V i e w p o i n t | 13 Aug 2025 03:00:00 ET │ 30 pages Global Economics Global Indicators July Chartbook: The World in Pictures CITI'S TAKE Our global indicators chartbook highlights continued resilience in services sectors as high tariffs create challenges for global manufacturing. The global services PMI increased appreciably in July and now stands above its average over the last few years. In contrast, manufacturing has struggled in recent months, with nearly 80% of country-level readings in contractiona ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Global Inflation Trends**: Global headline inflation in May remained stable at 2%, marking four consecutive months at historically normal levels. Core inflation slightly decreased to 2.4%, still above pre-pandemic levels, primarily due to elevated services inflation [1][5][6]. Core Insights - **US Inflation Expectations**: Limited tariff-related increases have been observed in US inflation, but survey evidence indicates that inflationary pressures are expected to rise as tariff impacts materialize. The expectation is for US inflation to increase due to these pressures [1][5]. - **Global Economic Conditions**: Below-trend growth and low oil prices, despite geopolitical challenges, are anticipated to keep inflation in regions outside the US contained [1][5]. - **Expansion of Inflation Monitor**: The latest global inflation monitor has been expanded to include US import prices, providing a broader view of inflation dynamics [1][5]. Important Data Points - **Core Inflation Rates**: The core inflation rate for developed markets (DM) is at 2.4%, while emerging markets (EM) excluding China show a core inflation rate of 2.6% [1][5]. - **PPI Trends**: The Producer Price Index (PPI) for global DM is at -0.8%, while EM stands at 1.7%, indicating differing inflationary pressures across regions [1][5]. - **Services Inflation**: Services inflation remains high at 4.7% for DM, with EM ex-China at 2.8% [1][5]. Additional Insights - **US Import Prices**: The report highlights US import inflation, which is currently at 0.2% overall and 1.3% excluding food and fuels, indicating a nuanced view of import price pressures [1][28][29]. - **Geopolitical Factors**: The geopolitical landscape continues to influence inflation dynamics, particularly in relation to oil prices and trade tariffs [1][5]. Conclusion - The conference call provided a comprehensive overview of global inflation trends, with a specific focus on the US market. The insights into core inflation rates, PPI trends, and the impact of geopolitical factors are crucial for understanding the current economic landscape and making informed investment decisions.

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report highlights uncertainty stemming from fluctuations in US trade policy, which has negatively impacted consumer and business sentiment in the US, while global sentiment remains relatively stable but low [1] - Despite the challenges, global retail sales and trade volumes have shown resilience, potentially due to preemptive purchasing ahead of tariff implementations [1] - Labor markets globally remain tight, and global Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) readings indicate expansionary conditions in the first quarter [1] Summary by Sections Global Economic Indicators - US consumer and business sentiment has significantly declined due to rising tariff rates and trade policy uncertainty [1] - Global PMIs have generally remained above the expansion threshold of 50, indicating ongoing growth in manufacturing and services sectors [4][8][9] Retail Sales and Trade Volumes - Global retail sales value and volume have held up well, with year-over-year growth rates of 3.0% for value and 2.7% for volume [26][30] - Trade volumes have also shown positive growth, with a year-over-year increase of 5.7% for global trade [37] Labor Market Conditions - Labor markets are described as tight, with global unemployment rates projected to remain low [42] - Business confidence has seen fluctuations, but overall sentiment remains cautious [42][45] Inflation and Price Indices - Headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation is reported at 1.5% globally, with core CPI at 3.5% [54][55] - Input prices have shown an upward trend, indicating potential inflationary pressures in the near future [21][22] GDP and Economic Growth - Real GDP growth is projected at 4.6% for the global economy, with developed markets (DM) at 2.9% and emerging markets (EM) at 2.0% [26][30] - The report forecasts continued economic expansion, albeit at a moderated pace due to external uncertainties [41][74]