Global Medium of Exchange

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The Importance of Having a Reserve Currency
Principles by Ray Dalioยท 2025-08-06 15:26
Global Trade & Currency Dynamics - A country's currency becomes the preferred global medium of exchange when it leads international trade [1] - This currency then becomes the preferred storehold of wealth and the world's leading reserve currency [1] - Historically, the Gilder, pound, and dollar have served as reserve currencies when the Dutch, British, and US led world trade, respectively [1] Reserve Currency Advantages - China's currency is increasingly being used as a reserve currency [2] - Having a reserve currency allows a country to borrow more than others, providing a significant advantage [2] - Countries without a reserve currency do not have the same borrowing power [2] Risks & Historical Parallels - A country with a reserve currency can print more money when it runs out [3] - The privilege of a reserve currency can lead to increased borrowing and the beginning of a financial bubble [3] - This pattern of financial, political, and military power bolstered by reserve currency borrowing has been observed throughout history [3][4]