Group 1 - The Trump administration has taken ownership stakes in five publicly-traded companies, including Intel (10%), MP Materials (15%), Lithium America (10%), Trilogy Metals (10%), and U.S. Steel Corp. (golden share partnership) [1] - At least five quantum computing funds are in discussions for federal funding in exchange for equity stakes, with companies like IonQ, Rigetti Computing, and D-Wave Quantum being potential targets [2] - The U.S. government's direct equity investment in private critical mineral companies signifies a shift in industrial policy, moving away from traditional methods like grants and loans [4] Group 2 - The motivation behind the government's equity stakes is to accelerate domestic mineral production, reduce reliance on China, and rebuild critical supply chains [5] - Lockheed Martin is identified as a potential candidate for government equity investment due to its alignment with national interests and reliance on federal budgets [6]