Core Insights - The article highlights a significant shift in AI model usage, with Chinese models surpassing American models in token usage for the first time, indicating a growing dominance in the AI sector [1] - The increasing demand for electricity driven by AI data centers is creating a strain on power resources, particularly in North America, where a projected CAGR of 55% in electricity capacity demand is expected from 2025 to 2028 [1][2] Group 1: AI Model Usage - From February 9 to 15, Chinese AI models reached a calling volume of 41.2 trillion tokens, exceeding the 29.4 trillion tokens of American models for the first time [1] - The week of February 16 to 22 saw Chinese models further increase to 51.6 trillion tokens, marking a 127% increase over three weeks, while American models dropped to 27 trillion tokens [1] Group 2: Electricity Demand and Supply - The electricity cost constitutes 60-70% of the operational costs for AI models, indicating that the demand for tokens is intrinsically linked to electricity consumption [1] - North America is facing a severe electricity shortage exacerbated by the high energy demands of AI data centers, prompting tech giants to commit to covering their own energy costs [1] Group 3: Power Infrastructure and Growth - China’s power infrastructure is well-positioned to leverage low electricity costs for cross-border delivery, enhancing domestic power consumption and equipment demand [2] - The growth in electricity demand is expected to rebound to 5.04% by 2026, driven by AI data centers and industrial electrification [2] Group 4: Beneficiaries in Power Equipment - The demand for power grid equipment is surging due to the high requirements of data centers for stable and efficient power supply, leading to a shortage of high-performance transformers [3] - China's transformer industry, holding over 60% of global capacity, is experiencing high demand, with some orders extending to 2027 [3] Group 5: Green Energy and Storage - The high energy consumption of AI data centers is accelerating the shift towards green and low-carbon energy solutions, creating long-term growth opportunities for green energy and storage sectors [4] - Policies are being implemented to ensure that by the end of 2025, new data centers in China must achieve an 80% renewable energy utilization rate [4] Group 6: Traditional Power Sources - In the context of rising electricity demand from AI, traditional power sources like coal and nuclear are being revalued for their stability and reliability [5] - The profitability of coal power is shifting from solely electricity sales to a dual compensation model, enhancing operational stability [5]

The Chinese government has proposed comprehensively introducing technologies such as blockchain to conduct full-chain certification of green electricity production and consumption, continuously strengthening the traceability of green electricity consumption, and exploring feasible pathways to incorporate green certificates into carbon emission accounting. https://t.co/BmEa3O0ZzB ...