Core Insights - Personal finance expert Dave Ramsey advocates for a diversified investment portfolio split equally among four categories: growth and income, growth, aggressive growth, and international [2] - A comparison of Ramsey's investment approach with the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and a three-fund portfolio revealed that Ramsey's portfolio returned approximately 8% over the past 10 years, while VOO returned 12% and the three-fund portfolio returned 9% [2] - Over the past five years, Ramsey's portfolio achieved a return of 10%, compared to VOO's 15% and the three-fund portfolio's 12% [2] - The S&P 500 fund outperformed Ramsey's portfolio by 7 percentage points over the past year and by 4 percentage points over the past three years [2][3] - Historically, the S&P 500 has consistently outperformed Ramsey's portfolio across all time frames analyzed [3] Fund Selection - The funds selected for the Ramsey portfolio include: - Columbia Large Cap Index Fund Class A (for growth and income) - JPMorgan Mid Cap Growth Fund Class R3 (for growth) - American Funds EUPAC R4 (for international) - Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund Class A (for aggressive growth) [4]