Core Insights - The development of high-end instruments in China is strategically significant, as it supports foundational scientific research, cutting-edge technology development, major engineering implementation, and future industry cultivation [2] - China's high-end instrument industry faces structural imbalances, with high demand domestically but insufficient supply capabilities, leading to reliance on foreign products [2] - The current market structure does not facilitate the accumulation of high-end instrument capabilities, as competition is fragmented and lacks scale effects [4] Group 1: Industry Challenges - High-end instruments are crucial for national technological independence, yet the industry is heavily reliant on foreign technology and components [1] - There are multiple "breakpoints" in the capability formation chain for high-end instruments, making it difficult to translate technological potential into sustainable engineering and industrial capabilities [3] - The existing market structure does not provide positive feedback for continuous capability upgrades, leading to a return to low-end competition [4] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - A common capability platform should be established to support precision manufacturing, high-reliability electronics, and system-level testing, ensuring long-term investment in engineering talent and experience [6] - A "demand-driven + risk-sharing" mechanism should be constructed to leverage major national research infrastructures and projects, guiding the maturity of domestic instrument capabilities [6] - The organizational and evaluation mechanisms need to be restructured to facilitate the transition from research to engineering and industry, emphasizing long-term stability and collaboration between research institutions and enterprises [7]