Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenue of $195 million and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share of $1.13, both exceeding expectations [6][22] - Bookings in the second quarter were $96 million, reflecting a book-to-bill ratio of 0.8 times, slightly down sequentially [6][25] - GAAP gross margins were 44.9%, exceeding the outlook of 41.7%, while non-GAAP gross margins were 45.2% compared to an expected 42% [25][26] - The company generated approximately $38 million in free cash flow in the second quarter [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - System revenue was $134 million, and CS and I revenue was $61 million, both slightly above expectations [22] - Shipments in the power business remained flat quarter-over-quarter, with a focus on silicon carbide applications [8][14] - Revenue from other power applications grew sequentially, primarily due to growth in China [14] - Advanced logic remains an underpenetrated market, with a forward order received in the second quarter [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - China accounted for 65% of total shipped system sales, up from 37% in the prior quarter [22] - The U.S. contributed 19% to system sales, while Korea declined to 8% [22] - The company anticipates that second-half revenue in China will be similar to the first half due to customers digesting previous investments [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on innovation and deep engagement with customers on their technology roadmaps [19] - CS and I revenue made up approximately 30% of total revenue, reflecting the strength of the installed base [20] - The company is managing its cost structure prudently while ensuring resources for growth [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted macroeconomic uncertainty and cyclical digestion in 2025 but expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate these challenges [19][32] - The company expects modest improvement in revenue in 2025, driven by pockets of demand [13] - The outlook for the third quarter includes expected revenue of approximately $200 million and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of about $1 [30] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately $45 million in shares during the second quarter, with $168 million remaining in share repurchase authorization [29][68] - The company continues to monitor the tariff environment and believes it is well-positioned to respond to changes [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Initial indications of wafer start growth in memory market for 2026 - Management indicated that while they are not forecasting for 2026 yet, they expect to see new capacity come online in 2025 and early 2026 [36][37] Question: Outlook for the general mature marketplace - Management believes revenue for 2025 will be slightly up, but not due to general mature, which is currently in a digestion period [38] Question: Silicon carbide customers using current period for R&D - Management confirmed that customers are indeed acquiring tools for R&D, which may lead to increased demand for volume production in the future [41][42] Question: Drivers behind strong performance in CS and I - Management attributed the strong performance to upgrades and related activities rather than tariff pull-ins [64][66] Question: Competition in China - Management noted that competition in China is still immature and closely monitored, with no significant threats outside of China [72][75] Question: Backlog composition and timing - The backlog consists solely of systems-related orders and is expected to carry into 2026 [77] Question: Reconciliation of strong China EV sales with flat sales projection - Management explained that while EV sales are strong, the capacity built in 2024 is leading to a focus on productivity and efficiency rather than new capacity additions [82][84]