Core Viewpoint - President Trump expressed disapproval of a proposal to allow Americans to use their 401(k) savings for home down payments, citing the strong performance of 401(k) accounts as a reason for his opposition [2][6]. Group 1: 401(k) and Home Buying - The average 401(k) balance increased by 9% to $144,400 in Q3, marking an all-time high [2]. - 72% of private-sector workers have access to a retirement plan, with 53% participating in such plans [3]. - Experts caution against using retirement funds for home purchases, viewing it as a last resort and questioning the priorities of those who do [4][22]. Group 2: Affordability and Market Conditions - Affordability remains a significant issue, with everyday costs rising over 25% since January 2020 [5]. - The national median sale price for a single-family home was $409,500 in December, a slight increase of 0.4% year-over-year, but down from a peak of $435,300 in June [9]. - The share of home purchases by first-time buyers has dropped to a record low of 21%, with the average age of first-time buyers now at 40 [10][12]. Group 3: Down Payment Challenges - The median down payment for first-time buyers was 10%, while repeat buyers had a median of 23% [12]. - The median 401(k) balance for those aged 40 is just under $40,000, which may not be sufficient for a substantial down payment [11]. - Personal savings are the primary source for down payments among first-time buyers, with 59% relying on their savings [14]. Group 4: Retirement Account Withdrawal Options - First-time homebuyers can withdraw up to $10,000 from an IRA for a down payment without incurring a penalty [15]. - 401(k) plans typically allow loans up to 50% of the vested balance or $50,000, with repayment terms generally within five years [16]. - Hardship withdrawals from 401(k) plans are permitted in 94% of cases, but they incur taxes and penalties [19].