Core Viewpoint - PrimeEnergy Resources Corporation (PNRG) reported a decline in revenues and net income for the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to weaker oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) realizations, although natural gas performance showed improvement [2][7]. Earnings & Revenue Performance - Third-quarter 2025 revenues were $46 million, down from $69.5 million a year earlier - Net income for the quarter was $10.6 million compared to $22.1 million in the same period last year - Basic earnings per share were $6.41, down from $12.63, while diluted EPS fell to $4.38 from $8.80 [2]. Key Business Metrics - Oil revenues decreased by 38.1% to $34.8 million, driven by a 33.3% drop in barrels sold and a 7.2% decline in average realized oil price - NGL revenues fell 21.7% to $5.6 million due to lower realized prices, despite stable volumes - Natural gas revenues more than tripled to $2 million, with gas sold increasing by 6.6% and average realized gas price rising from $0.30 per Mcf to $0.86 per Mcf - Total oil-and-gas revenues declined 33.8% to $42.4 million for the quarter [3]. Cost Performance - Lease operating expenses decreased by 18.9% to $10.4 million, and production and ad valorem taxes fell by 9.1% to $2.4 million - Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A) dropped 22.7% year over year to $14.1 million - General and administrative expenses improved by 22.9% to $3 million, while interest expense increased slightly to $0.48 million [4]. Balance Sheet Overview - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $3.7 million in cash and no outstanding bank debt, with a $115 million borrowing base undrawn - The company repurchased 13,000 shares in the third quarter and 73,470 shares year to date under its buyback program [5]. Management Commentary - Management emphasized capital discipline and shareholder returns, highlighting a strong balance sheet and high insider ownership - Chairman and CEO Charles E. Drimal, Jr. noted the balance between disciplined investment and capital returns to shareholders, with insiders controlling a significant stake [6]. Operational Developments - The company continued its horizontal development program, participating in 15 Double Eagle-operated wells and investing about $30.1 million, along with $5.4 million in eight "Horseshoe" wells - These wells were brought online by quarter-end or shortly thereafter, supporting longer-term production [8]. Future Outlook - Management expects to invest about $98 million in 44 horizontal wells during 2025, following previous investments of $96 million in 2023 and $113 million in 2024 - The company sees a multi-year Permian drilling opportunity with over 100 potential horizontal locations and projects roughly $224 million of investment over the next several years [10]. Other Developments - The only noted disposition in 2025 was a $0.6 million gain from the sale of a fully depreciated workover rig in the first quarter - Comparability of field-service income and expense continues to be affected by the sale of a South Texas service company in the third quarter of 2024 [11].

Core Insights - The Permian Basin is highlighted as the largest secure oil supply globally, currently accounting for 40% of US oil production and expected to rise to 70% [2][4] - The US has surpassed Saudi Arabia and Russia in total oil and gas production, marking a significant shift in global energy dynamics [3] - The Trump administration's policies are seen as beneficial for the oil industry, promoting energy independence and job creation [4][9] Industry Overview - The Permian Basin covers 86,000 miles across southeastern New Mexico and West Texas, with significant untapped potential for oil and gas production [6] - The region has been producing over 6 million barrels of oil per day, which would rank it as the third-largest oil-producing country if considered independently [4][12] - Hydraulic fracking and horizontal drilling have revolutionized oil extraction, increasing production from 1 million barrels per day a decade ago to 6 million barrels today [11][12] Economic Implications - Current oil prices are around $57 per barrel, with expectations of lower prices in 2026, which may impact capital allocation decisions in the industry [16][22] - The industry is navigating a "yellow light" situation, indicating caution in investment due to fluctuating oil prices [16][23] - The decline in oil prices has been described as disinflationary, positively affecting the US economy by offsetting inflationary pressures [24][25]

Core Viewpoint - PrimeEnergy Resources Corporation (PNRG) has shown resilience in a challenging oil market, outperforming its peers and focusing on expanding its natural gas production while managing share buybacks to reward investors [1][2][16]. Company Performance - PNRG stock has increased by 14.9% over the past year, contrasting with a 13.9% decline in the industry [1]. - The company has faced declining crude prices, impacting earnings and margins, yet it has maintained solid cash flow and is actively repurchasing shares [2][9]. - For the first half of 2025, PNRG reported revenues of $92 million, down from $107.8 million the previous year, with net income decreasing to $12.4 million from $31.1 million [8]. Production and Investment Strategy - PNRG is focusing on its core assets in the Permian Basin, emphasizing horizontal drilling to enhance production while minimizing environmental impact [3]. - The company plans to invest $129 million in 43 horizontal wells in 2025, an increase from $113 million in 2024 and $96 million in 2023 [4]. - Between 2023 and 2025, PNRG projects a total investment of $338 million in horizontal development, primarily in West Texas [5]. Market Environment - The U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts Brent crude prices to average $58 per barrel in Q4 2025, potentially dropping to $50 in early 2026 due to oversupply [10]. - In contrast, natural gas prices are expected to rise, with Henry Hub spot prices projected to reach $4.30 per MMBtu in 2026, supported by increased LNG exports [10]. - PNRG's growth in natural gas and NGL production is helping to balance revenues against the volatility of oil prices [11]. Valuation Metrics - PNRG is currently trading at a trailing 12-month EV/EBITDA ratio of 1.89X, significantly lower than the industry average of 11.19X and its peers, indicating potential undervaluation [12].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a stabilization in production, achieving approximately 950 barrels of oil per day, with expectations to increase this by 50% by the end of the year [12][19] - Lease operating expenses (LOE) were reduced from over $800,000 per month to an average of $765,000 in 2024, with a target of around $700,000 per month for 2025 [65][66] - The company is hedged at 70% or greater at $70 per barrel through 2025, which provides some stability against market fluctuations [30][84] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on the Seven Rivers waterflood project, with plans to develop 250 patterns, each expected to produce 20 barrels of oil per day [19][20] - The horizontal drilling potential in the San Andres formation has been identified, with 50 wells expected to yield 300 to 500 barrels of oil per day [16][36] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is navigating volatility in oil pricing and tariffs that impact oil prices, which is a concern for the overall market [7][78] - The management expressed optimism about the oil market, suggesting that any reduction in oil prices may be short-lived due to the social costs faced by oil-producing countries [84] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to acquire a 10% royalty from the seller for approximately $15 million, which is expected to be accretive to shareholders [11][72] - Future strategies include cutting general and administrative expenses and lease operating expenses to improve profitability [21][74] - The company aims to make at least one acquisition in the year, focusing on Permian properties and gas opportunities [22][72] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges faced in 2024 but emphasized the importance of infrastructure repairs and upgrades for future profitability [20][25] - The company expects a significant improvement in 2025, with plans to increase production and reduce costs [19][21] - Management is optimistic about the potential for horizontal drilling and workovers, indicating a bright future for the company [90][91] Other Important Information - The company has made significant strides in cleaning up its balance sheet, including settling liabilities and reducing debt [43][45] - The management team is committed to a balanced approach to funding, avoiding excessive equity dilution and debt [48][51] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are your largest concerns that might negatively impact your plans? - The largest concern is market volatility, particularly oil prices and tariffs [78] Question: What are your plans regarding future use of stock in lieu of cash for accounts payable and other liabilities? - The company plans to use stock sparingly for settling debts related to acquisitions and services [80] Question: Are you still working on the workover wells, or is this less of a priority compared to Seven Rivers? - Workovers are a top priority and are tied to the development of the Seven Rivers project [87] Question: What are you doing to negotiate and benchmark parts, pumps, and other goods necessary for productivity savings? - The company conducts thorough bidding processes to ensure the best value for parts and services [95] Question: If oil prices recover to $85 to $90 per barrel, would you increase production faster? - The company would accelerate workovers and drilling if funding allows, but will proceed cautiously [102] Question: Is the $52.8 million revenue sharing of volumetric funding arrangement with Enstream Capital still on track for June 2025 closing? - The lender has indicated that the deal is still on track, but the company remains cautious [106][109] Question: What is your relationship with drilling permits in New Mexico? - The regulatory environment has improved, potentially reducing the permit process from eight to six months [115]