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Who Owns Our Wealth? The hidden past and urgent future of money | Felix Oldenburg | TEDxBerlin
TEDx Talksยท 2025-06-24 16:57
Problem Statement & Financial Analysis - The cost of inaction on climate change is estimated to exceed $1.3 quadrillion (1,266 trillion dollars) by 2100, which is 10 times global GDP [4] - In Germany, there is a 30 billion euro gap of philanthropic potential [16] - Foundations in Germany, with endowments between 100 and 200 billion euro, give away only about 1% annually [13][14] - Mobilizing 1% of income or wealth in Germany could generate 100 billion euro per year, a ten-fold increase over current giving levels [23] Wealth Management & Philanthropy - A significant portion of wealth in developed economies is inherited, often with family expectations to preserve it for future generations [7] - Financial gatekeepers (bankers, tax advisors, family officers) are incentivized to protect and grow wealth, not necessarily to invest it for social good or facilitate giving [9] - Legal instruments like trusts and foundations, while originally intended for protection and preservation, have become part of a global wealth defense industry, locking up money with tax privileges and secrecy [12][13] - Traditional foundations often invest in harmful industries due to low-risk, market-return investment strategies [14] Solutions & Future Trends - Modern giving can be revolutionized by using the internet to reduce costs, replace gatekeepers, and allow broader participation [20] - Digital foundations can enable anyone to start one with any amount of money, facilitating strategic giving, impact investing, and fundraising [21] - Shifting from a blame game to a model where everyone can be a philanthropist, impact investor, or influencer is crucial [25] - Encouraging individuals to give just 1% of their income or wealth can create significant positive change [22]