Financial Statements Overview - Financial statements are essential for long-term investors to analyze a company's investment potential [3] - The three primary financial statements are the income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet [4] - These reports provide a snapshot of a business's operations and raw data for investment assessment [4] Income Statement (Profit and Loss Statement) - The income statement reveals a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a period [5] - It provides insights into profitability and operational efficiency [5] - Key metrics include revenue growth, gross margins, and net income [5] Cash Flow Statement - The cash flow statement tracks how a company generates and uses cash [6] - It helps investors assess liquidity, indicating whether a company can meet its obligations [7] - Key metrics include operating cash flow and free cash flow [7] Balance Sheet - The balance sheet records a single snapshot in time, showing what a company owns versus what it owes [8] - It helps determine the financial strength of a company [8] - Key metrics include total assets, total liabilities, and shareholders' equity [8] Financial Ratios & Analysis - Investors use financial ratios to analyze a company's operations [2] - Guru Focus provides charts to visualize money flow in and out of a company for each financial statement [6]