Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation in China's "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the need for China to play a more significant role in the international technology system [1]. Group 1: Changes in the International Technology System - The international technology system, historically dominated by a single country, is facing significant challenges due to changes in global technological power dynamics and development trends [2]. - Three notable changes in the international technology system include the weakening of the public nature of technology rules, the shift of discourse power from technical capabilities to rule-making and platform dominance, and the rising demand from global South countries for fair and sustainable technology cooperation [3][4]. Group 2: China's Role and Technological Advancements - China has made significant advancements in key technological fields, achieving global influence in areas such as artificial intelligence and robotics, indicating its transition from a follower to a competitor in the international technology landscape [4]. - The core challenge for China lies not only in enhancing its technological capabilities but also in effectively translating these advantages into influence over international rules and standards [5]. - A more equitable, open, and sustainable international technology system aligns with the common interests of most countries, and China's leadership in this context is seen as a way to adapt the existing order to contemporary development needs [6].

Core Viewpoint - The approval of four international technology cooperation bases in Shenyang marks a significant advancement in the city's international technology cooperation platform construction, aiming to enhance high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [1] Group 1: International Technology Cooperation Bases - The four approved international technology cooperation bases are: Advanced Robotics and Industrial IoT Technology International Joint Research Center, Sino-German (Shenyang) High-end Equipment Manufacturing International Technology Cooperation Base, Northeast Asia Agricultural Technology Innovation and Transformation Base, and Ophthalmic Medicine Biotechnology International Cooperation Base [1] - These bases cover key sectors such as high-end equipment, agricultural technology, and biomedicine, establishing collaborative relationships with research institutions and enterprises from over 30 countries and regions [1] Group 2: Development and Impact - The initiative aims to create a "project-talent-base" integrated development model, consolidating global technological innovation resources to establish a core hub for utilizing global technology resources [1] - Over the years, more than 200 exchange activities have been organized, and over 20 international technology cooperation platforms have been established, along with the implementation of more than 50 provincial-level international cooperation projects [1] - The approval of these bases is expected to enhance Shenyang's international innovation system, driving new quality productivity development and contributing to the establishment of a regional technology innovation center and an internationalized city in Northeast Asia [1]

Group 1 - As of the end of 2024, the number of technology-based enterprises in Beijing has exceeded 850,000, with 110,000 new technology enterprises established last year, averaging over 300 new tech companies formed daily [1] - Beijing is recognized as a global technology innovation center, housing 92 higher education institutions and over 1,000 research institutes, with more than 550,000 research personnel [3] - The city has maintained its position as the top global city for technology and research for eight consecutive years, leading in national laboratory numbers, basic research talent density, and R&D investment intensity [3] Group 2 - The forum highlighted the importance of social organizations in global technology governance, emphasizing their unique advantages in building cross-national dialogue platforms and promoting collaborative technology rule-making [1] - Legal frameworks are essential for international technology cooperation, especially in the context of increasing environmental degradation, trade wars, and technological barriers [4] - Since 2019, the Zhongguancun Forum has been hosting parallel forums focusing on technology innovation from a civil perspective, attracting over 120 participants and reaching more than 30,000 online viewers [5]