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Investment property loans: How they work and where to find them
Yahoo Financeยท 2024-08-05 22:33
Core Insights - Investment property loans are essential for financing properties intended for income generation, such as rental properties or fix-and-flip projects [3][4][14] - Various types of investment property loans exist, each catering to different financial situations and investment goals [4][5][6] Types of Investment Property Loans - **Conventional Loans**: Suitable for purchasing one to four-unit properties, requiring a debt-to-income ratio of 45% or less [4] - **Fix-and-Flip Loans**: Designed for investors who buy, renovate, and sell properties quickly, typically requiring repayment within a few years [5] - **Non-QM Loans**: These loans do not adhere to standard requirements, allowing more flexibility in lending [6] - **Bank Statement Loans**: Qualify based on bank account trends rather than traditional income documents [7] - **DSCR Loans**: Allow qualification based on the property's cash flow without needing income or employment information [7] - **Bridge Loans**: Short-term financing for situations where funds from a property sale are delayed [8] - **Hard Money Loans**: Less reliant on creditworthiness, often provided by private lenders [9] - **Home Equity Loans and HELOCs**: Allow borrowing against the equity of existing properties to finance new investments [10][11] - **FHA Loans**: Can be used for investment properties under specific conditions, such as relocating for a job [12][13] Loan Requirements and Considerations - **Higher Interest Rates**: Investment property loans typically have interest rates 0.25% to 0.75% higher than traditional mortgages [15][16] - **Larger Down Payments**: Expect down payments of 15% to 25%, significantly more than the 3% to 3.5% required for primary residences [17] - **Increased Cash Reserves**: Lenders may require up to 12 months' worth of mortgage payments in reserves to mitigate risk [18] Lender Options - Many banks and mortgage lenders offer investment property loans, with specialized lenders like Angel Oak Mortgage Solutions providing a range of non-QM options [19] - The application process is similar to traditional mortgages, requiring documentation and property appraisal [20][21] FAQs on Investment Property Loans - **Difficulty in Obtaining Loans**: Generally, larger down payments and more cash reserves are needed compared to regular mortgages [22] - **Down Payment Flexibility**: Some lenders may allow down payments of less than 20%, but this varies [23] - **Credit Score Requirements**: Typically, a credit score in the mid-600 to 700 range is needed for most investor-focused loan products [25]