Environmental Crisis & Indigenous Knowledge - The world is facing a sixth major extinction event, necessitating preservation of wilderness and biodiversity [1] - Indigenous people, comprising less than 5% of the global population, manage over 40% of the world's untamed landscapes, spanning millions of square kilometers [2][3] - Integrating cultural knowledge and ecological wisdom from indigenous communities with emerging technologies can help solve conservation crises [26] Challenges & Solutions for Technology Adoption - Commercial off-the-shelf drones have a short lifespan (approximately 3 weeks) in remote indigenous communities due to their complexity and vulnerability to harsh environments [8][9] - Compliance requirements and training needs pose barriers to drone adoption by indigenous communities [9][10] - Processing and managing the thousands of drone imagery requires high-performance computing, which is often unavailable in remote areas [11][12] - Charles Darwin University is addressing these challenges by redesigning drones (e g, the Bimmeran), providing indigenously focused training, and utilizing AI and satellite technology (e g, Starlink) for data processing [12][13][16] Drone Technology Application & Impact - Drones provide an affordable aerial view for strategizing, coordinating, and assessing environmental management actions [5] - Drones are used in agriculture, park management, and conservation, but adoption in indigenous communities is limited [6][7] - In Groot Island, drones are used to map marine plastic debris, enabling rangers to strategize removal efforts and improve marine environment, covering over a thousand kilometers of coastline with only 12 rangers [17][20][22] - The drone program helps Australia meet its global biodiversity targets and is expanding to address various land management issues with multiple indigenous groups [23]