Market Overview & Competition - The LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite market is valued at $15 billion and is expected to grow to $108 billion by 2035 [3] - Starlink, owned by SpaceX, currently has 7,600 satellites and plans to expand to as many as 48,000, holding a significant lead in the LEO satellite race [4] - Project Kuiper, owned by Amazon, has fewer than 80 satellites in orbit due to manufacturing issues and launch delays [12] - Eutelsat acquired OneWeb in 2023, operating a constellation of about 640 satellites, pursuing a strategy that combines GEO (Geostationary Orbit) and LEO satellites [13] Cost & Technology - Manufacturing a LEO satellite costs between $250,000 to $500,000, with launch costs adding another $250,000 to $500,000 per satellite [5] - LEO satellites orbit at an altitude of 300 kilometers to 1,200 kilometers, allowing for a signal round-trip time of 100 milliseconds or less [7][8] - Maintaining a LEO constellation requires launching as many as 25% of the satellites every year just to maintain the replacement cost [11] - A single GEO satellite can be up to 1,000 times more expensive than a LEO satellite to manufacture [9] Business Models & Government Involvement - Starlink focuses on providing internet access primarily to rural areas globally [5] - OneWeb targets the B2B (business-to-business) and government connectivity market, expecting to grow from just north of 5 million connections to close to 15 million by 2033 [15] - Eutelsat plans to invest 4 billion euros in CapEx between now and 2029, largely to replace its current LEO constellation [19] - The UK government plans to invest 163 million euros in Eutelsat, joining France and other investors in a major funding round, bringing the total raise to 1.5 billion euros, or $1.8 billion [18]

Core Insights - EchoStar Corporation is launching a new low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation to enhance direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity globally, with an estimated total cost of $5 billion, bringing its total investment in non-terrestrial network (NTN) satellite connectivity to over $18 billion since 2012 [1][5][8] - The new satellite network will cover all 350 million Americans and over 7 billion people worldwide, providing services such as talk, text, and broadband directly to standard 5G NTN handheld devices [1][2] - MDA Space Ltd. has been selected as the prime contractor for the project, with an initial contract valued at approximately $1.3 billion for the design, manufacturing, and testing of over 100 software-defined satellites [1][2] Company Overview - EchoStar's Hughes communications division has over 60 years of experience in satellite and space technology, positioning the company uniquely to execute the new LEO constellation [2] - The company holds exclusive licenses in the 2GHz band in the U.S. and has additional licenses in Europe, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil, enabling it to provide mobile satellite services [3] - EchoStar has invested significantly in the 2GHz band, including the acquisition of DBSD and TerreStar, and has led efforts to standardize the band for 5G applications [2][3] Technical Specifications - The LEO constellation will utilize up to 25x20 MHz of AWS-4/S-band 2GHz frequencies and will comply with newly created NTN and 3GPP standards, allowing for a range of services including messaging, voice, broadband data, and video [4] - Delivery of the satellites is planned for 2028, with commercial services expected to start in 2029 [5]