Group 1: Gold Performance and Market Sentiment - Gold is on track for its second-best performance in the last 50 years, with an increase of over 43% as investors hedge against geopolitical and monetary risks [1] - Institutional allocations to gold remain low, with only 2.4% of fund managers' portfolios allocated to gold, despite its strong performance [3][4] - A significant 39% of fund managers reported having zero exposure to gold, while only 6% have allocations of 8% or more [4] Group 2: Institutional Investment Trends - Fund managers are heavily concentrated in equities, particularly technology stocks, with a net 28% overweight position in equities, the highest level since February [4] - Cryptocurrencies are also largely absent from institutional portfolios, with two-thirds of respondents reporting no allocation at all [5] - Risk perception is a key factor in the reluctance to allocate to gold and cryptocurrencies, with 26% of respondents citing a second wave of inflation as the most significant tail risk [5] Group 3: Central Bank Activity and Demand - Central bank purchases of gold were neutral in July, marking a pause after three years of record accumulation, where over 1,000 tons were added annually [7] - China continues to import non-monetary gold above the five-year average as part of its strategy to diversify reserves and reduce reliance on the US dollar [8] - This steady flow of gold imports from China provides structural support for gold, even as institutional allocations lag [8]