Core Insights - Mortgage rates have increased for the second consecutive week, reaching an average of 6.34% for the 30-year fixed mortgage, up from 6.3% the previous week, and higher than the 6.12% average a year ago [1][2][5] Market Influences - Lenders set mortgage rates based on broader market forces, including the 10-year Treasury yield and the price of mortgage-backed securities [2][5] - The 10-year Treasury yields are closely linked to mortgage rates and fluctuate with new economic data and market expectations [4][5] Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Open Market Committee cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points on September 17, marking its first reduction since December 2024, but did not provide strong guidance for future cuts, leading to increased mortgage rates [7][8][10] - Prior to the Fed's announcement, markets anticipated a rate cut, which caused Treasury yields and mortgage rates to dip temporarily [8][10] Economic Context - Mortgage rates are influenced by various factors, including the economy, inflation, government policies, and global events, as well as individual borrower characteristics such as credit score and debt-to-income ratio [5][11] - Current rates are expected to remain stable as markets assess the implications of a potential government shutdown [11][12]