Core Insights - The U.S. Black homeownership rate saw the largest year-over-year increase in 2023 among racial groups, yet it remains significantly lower than the White homeownership rate [1][3] - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of homeownership trends among various racial and ethnic groups, focusing on demographics, affordability, and financing access [2][3] Homeownership Rates - The Black homeownership rate reached 44.7% in 2023, an increase of 0.6 percentage points, but is still below the rates for White (72.4%), Asian (63.4%), and Hispanic (51.0%) groups [3][5] - The overall U.S. homeownership rate increased to 65.2% in 2023, up from 63.5% in 2013, with approximately 11.8 million more homeowners [4] Demographic Trends - Hispanic Americans experienced the largest increase in homeownership rates (+5.8 percentage points or 3.5 million homeowners) since 2013, followed by Asian (+5.6 percentage points or 1.6 million homeowners) and White (+3.6 percentage points or 702,200 homeowners) [5][13] - One in three Hispanic households are in the 25-40 age group, and there has been a 34% increase in Asian households aged 25-40 since 2013 [6][13] Affordability Challenges - Nearly half of renters spend more than 30% of their income on rent, with Black renters facing greater affordability challenges than White renters in 46 states [6][7] - Black homeowners experience higher housing cost burdens in 39 states, with 21% of Black and 17% of Hispanic mortgage applicants facing higher denial rates compared to 11% for White and 9% for Asian applicants [7] Insurance Costs - The median homeowners' insurance cost rose from $860 in 2013 to $1,310 in 2023, a 53% increase, with Black homeowners paying the highest median cost at $1,360 [8] Buyer Demographics - White buyers constituted 83% of total buyers, while Black, Hispanic, Asian, and Other buyers made up 7%, 6%, 4%, and 3% respectively [9] - Among first-time home buyers, 49% are Black, 43% are Asian, 41% are Hispanic, and 20% are White, indicating a shift in demographics [9] Down Payment Sources - Black home buyers utilized 401(k)/pension (11%) and community/government assistance (5%) more than other groups, with the typical down payment being highest among Asian buyers at 21% [10] Discrimination in Home Buying - Black (47%) and Asian (33%) buyers reported the highest instances of discrimination regarding loan products offered, with 5% of Black and Asian buyers experiencing racial discrimination [11] Advocacy Efforts - The National Association of Realtors (NAR) advocates for policy solutions to close homeownership gaps, including down payment assistance and updated credit scoring models [12]