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美团:2025 年第二季度回顾:竞争带来的利润冲击超出预期;凭借更大的TAM捍卫领先地位;买入评级
2025-08-28 02:13
Summary of Meituan's 2Q25 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Meituan (3690.HK) - **Industry**: E-commerce & Logistics in China Key Points and Arguments Financial Performance - **2Q25 Results**: Revenue increased by 12% year-over-year, but adjusted net profit fell by 89% year-over-year, missing expectations of 16% revenue growth and a 54% decline in profit [2][25] - **Food Delivery Business**: Experienced significant losses, with an estimated decline in profits of approximately Rmb10 billion compared to competitors JD and Alibaba, which reported losses of over Rmb13 billion and Rmb10 billion respectively [2][25] - **Market Reaction**: Initial market response was negative, with Meituan's stock dropping 9% compared to a 3% decline in the KWEB index [2][25] Competition and Market Dynamics - **Food Delivery Competition**: Intense competition since May has led to wider losses, with expectations of continued losses into 3Q. Estimated EBIT loss per order for 3Q is projected to exceed Rmb2, compared to previous breakeven expectations [2][21] - **Market Share**: Long-term market share is expected to decrease from 75-80% to 50-55% due to increased competition [20][29] Growth and Strategic Initiatives - **Volume Growth**: Food delivery volumes grew by approximately 11% year-over-year in 2Q25, with forecasts of 13% growth for 3Q25 and FY25 [21][23] - **Instashopping Growth**: Instashopping order volume is expected to grow by 31% year-over-year, driven by increased transaction frequency and new user acquisition [21][24] - **Strategic Pivot**: Closure of Meituan Select and a shift towards Ella Supermarket/Instashopping indicate a commitment to core business defense [20][29] Financial Forecasts - **Revenue Forecasts**: Adjusted revenue forecasts for FY25E-FY27E have been cut by 7%, with FY25E adjusted net profit revised to a loss of Rmb14 billion from a previous profit estimate of Rmb29 billion [25][29] - **Valuation**: Target price revised to HK$144 per share from HK$159, reflecting a downward adjustment in long-term market share and profit expectations [25][36] Risks and Challenges - **Downside Risks**: Include worse-than-expected competition, labor cost inflation, and food safety concerns [30][31] Long-term Outlook - **Profit Recovery Potential**: Positive outlook for profit recovery from FY26E-FY27E as competition subsidies are expected to normalize [29][30] - **Investment in New Initiatives**: Continued investment in grocery retail and overseas expansion, with a long-term target of achieving Rmb100 billion in overseas GTV by 2033E [28][29] Additional Important Information - **Market Capitalization**: HK$725.5 billion / $93.1 billion [8] - **Enterprise Value**: HK$553.1 billion / $71.0 billion [8] - **3M Average Daily Trading Volume**: HK$6.8 billion / $861.7 million [8] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from Meituan's 2Q25 conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, competitive landscape, growth strategies, and future outlook.