Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - AGCO reported net sales of over $2 billion in Q1 2025, down approximately 30% compared to Q1 2024, primarily due to soft demand in the agricultural market and efforts to destock dealer inventories [5][22] - Excluding last year's grain and protein results, sales declined by about 25% [5] - Consolidated operating margins were 2.4% on a reported basis and 4.1% on an adjusted basis, reflecting decremental margins in the low to mid-twenty percent range [6][25] - Free cash flow usage was $260 million, approximately 44% less than Q1 2024, attributed to improved working capital and lower capital expenditures [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Europe Middle East segment reported sales down roughly 23% compared to Q1 2024, with significant declines in high horsepower and mid-range tractors [23] - North American net sales decreased approximately 34%, with declines in high horsepower tractors, sprayers, and combines [24] - South American net sales decreased approximately 6%, primarily due to lower sales of high horsepower tractors and planters [23][24] - Asia Pacific Africa segment saw a 38% decrease in net sales due to weaker end market demand [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global industry retail sales of farm equipment remained challenged in North America and Europe, with a 17% decrease in Western Europe and a 14% decrease in North America [10][11] - Brazil's industry sales increased by 11%, primarily in smaller tractor categories, indicating a potential recovery in that market [11] - The overall sentiment in Europe is on an upward trend, which may help mitigate adverse impacts from U.S. trade policies [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - AGCO is focusing on three high-margin growth levers: globalization and full-line product rollout of the FENT brand, growing precision ag sales, and accelerating the global parts business [18] - The company aims to improve mid-cycle operating margins to 14% to 15% by 2029 and outgrow the industry by 4% to 5% annually [18] - AGCO continues to invest in smart farming solutions and enhanced digital capabilities to deliver resilient earnings across the agricultural cycle [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that geopolitical uncertainties and trade friction have dampened U.S. farmer sentiment, leading to lower machinery demand [8] - Despite higher net farm income forecasts, margins for U.S. farmers remain tight due to high input costs and reduced export demand [8] - The company expects industry demand to remain soft in 2025, particularly in North America, with large ag segment sales projected to decline by 25% to 30% [29] Other Important Information - AGCO's effective tax rate is anticipated to be approximately 35% for 2025, at the lower end of the previously communicated range [35] - The company plans to maintain its capital spending at approximately $375 million for 2025, down from $393 million in 2024 [36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Performance in Q1 better than expected - Management indicated that operational improvements in pricing and mix, particularly in Europe, contributed to better-than-expected performance [43] Question: Impact of tariffs on order book - Management acknowledged that tariffs could create a headwind of about $0.30 per share, with order books currently at four to five months [45] Question: Sustainability of EMEA margins - Management noted that the European market remains stable, with FENT gaining market share and expected to maintain margins [52] Question: PTX Trimble performance - PTX Trimble was profitable in Q1, with incremental sales of over $60 million, and management is optimistic about channel readiness and cross-selling opportunities [60] Question: Capital allocation strategy - Management is in discussions regarding share buybacks and is focused on representing investor interests following changes in board composition [68]

Financial Performance - Net sales for Q1 2025 were $2,050.5 million, a decrease of 30% compared to Q1 2024[7] - Gross margin for Q1 2025 was 25.4%, an increase of 90 bps compared to Q1 2024[7] - Operating income for Q1 2025 was $49.4 million, an increase of 81.9% compared to Q1 2024[7] - Diluted EPS for Q1 2025 was $0.14, compared to $(2.11) in Q1 2024[7] - Adjusted operating income for Q1 2025 was $83.4 million, an increase of 66.7% compared to Q1 2024[7] - Adjusted operating margin was 4.1%[8] - Diluted adjusted EPS was $0.41[8] - Free cash flow used in Q1 2025 was $260 million, $205 million less than Q1 2024[36] Market Overview and Production - North America tractor industry units are down 14% year-to-date in March 2025 compared to 2024[10] - Brazil tractor industry units are down 46% year-to-date in March 2025 compared to 2024[10] - Western Europe tractor industry units are up 11% year-to-date in March 2025 compared to 2024[10] - Q1 2025 production is down approximately 33% compared to 2024[17]