Core Insights - Investors often focus on the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for stock valuation, but this metric has limitations and may not always reflect a company's true value [1][6] - The EV-to-EBITDA ratio is considered a more comprehensive valuation metric, as it accounts for a company's total value and provides a clearer picture of profitability [2][4] Valuation Metrics - The EV-to-EBITDA ratio is calculated by dividing a company's enterprise value (EV) by its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), offering a more complete valuation approach [4] - A lower EV-to-EBITDA ratio typically indicates that a stock may be undervalued, making it an attractive option for investors [5] Stock Recommendations - Stocks such as El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. (LOCO), OppFi Inc. (OPFI), Edison International (EIX), ScanSource, Inc. (SCSC), and Zions Bancorporation (ZION) have been identified as having attractive EV-to-EBITDA ratios [3][11] - Each of these stocks meets specific screening criteria, including low EV-to-EBITDA ratios, P/E ratios below industry medians, and strong growth potential [8][10] Growth Projections - El Pollo Loco is expected to have a year-over-year earnings growth rate of 7.9% for 2025, with a recent upward revision of 4.4% in earnings estimates [12] - OppFi is projected to have a significant earnings growth rate of 65.3% for 2025, with a 10.6% upward revision in earnings estimates [13] - Edison International anticipates a 23.7% earnings growth rate for 2025, with a slight upward revision of 0.5% in estimates [14] - ScanSource expects a year-over-year earnings growth rate of 15.7% for fiscal 2026, with a 4% upward revision in estimates [15] - Zions Bancorporation has a projected earnings growth rate of 19% for 2025, with a 2.1% upward revision in estimates [16]

Core Viewpoint - Mastercard is experiencing strong growth as cash transactions decline, but its stock remains relatively expensive despite a recent price pullback [1][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - In 2024, Mastercard processed $9.8 trillion in transactions, marking an 11% increase from 2023, which itself saw a 10% increase in transaction value [2]. - The company has shown impressive growth in transaction values over the past three years, with increases of 12% in 2022 and 10% in 2023 [2]. - Mastercard's business model benefits from the ongoing decline in cash usage and the rise of online payments, indicating strong growth potential [3]. Group 2: Valuation Metrics - Mastercard's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is approximately 40, aligning with its five-year average, suggesting a fair price [6]. - However, the price-to-book (P/B) ratio stands at about 78, significantly above its five-year average, indicating that the stock is expensive [7]. - Compared to the S&P 500 index, Mastercard's P/E and P/B ratios are higher, suggesting it is trading at a premium [8]. Group 3: Investment Considerations - While Mastercard may appear more attractive to growth investors post-sell-off, it is not considered a compelling buy at current prices [9]. - The company's strong operational performance is acknowledged, but the market seems to recognize its value, making it difficult to recommend as a "screaming buy" [9].