Market Overview - Major stock indexes, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite, have seen significant year-to-date increases of 14%, 16%, and 20% respectively as of December 19 [1] - Despite historical trends of long-term growth, equities rarely advance in a straight line, indicating potential challenges ahead for investors in the new year [2] Company-Specific Insights Palantir Technologies - Palantir Technologies has a price-to-sales (P/S) ratio of nearly 127, which is considered unsustainable and indicative of a bubble [7] - The company's AI platforms, Gotham and Foundry, provide a sustainable growth rate, but the current valuation is excessively high compared to historical norms [5][6] Beyond Meat - Beyond Meat's stock has experienced volatility, including a 1,600% increase in October due to a debt-for-equity exchange, but the company's operating performance has declined, with U.S. retail sales dropping 18% year-over-year in Q3 [9][11] - The company's share count has significantly increased due to capital raises, reducing the likelihood of a short squeeze and indicating a lack of pricing power [10][11] Tesla - Tesla's sales are projected to decline by 3% in 2025, yet the stock has reached an all-time high, raising concerns about its valuation [13] - The company relies heavily on unsustainable income sources, such as automotive regulatory credits, which could impact its long-term financial health [16] Apple - Apple has a strong market position with its iPhone and growing services segment, but its valuation appears inflated with a price-to-earnings ratio of 33 for fiscal 2026 [19][21] - The company's substantial share repurchase program has masked its true operating performance, with net income growth of only 12% from fiscal 2022 to 2025 [20][21] Strategy (MSTR) - Strategy holds a significant amount of Bitcoin but has seen its stock price drop 43% year-to-date, with concerns about its operating model and reliance on issuing shares to pay dividends on preferred stock [24][26][27] - The company's outstanding share count has increased by 149% over the past three years, raising questions about its sustainability and attractiveness as an investment [27]