Core Insights - The enforcement actions by the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK) have significantly improved the accuracy of country of origin labelling for fresh fruit and vegetables in Poland [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - UOKiK initiated investigations into origin labelling after consumer complaints about misleading information in retail stores [3] - The Trade Inspection conducted inspections that resulted in penalties against major retailers and stricter oversight of labelling practices [2] Group 2: Inspection Findings - In 2019, inspections of 96 stores revealed that 32.3% had irregularities, with 10.2% of batches questioned due to incorrect origin information [4] - Further inspections in the first half of 2020 found labelling issues in over 35% of the 395 outlets visited [5] Group 3: Financial Penalties - UOKiK imposed fines exceeding PLN 60 million on Jeronimo Martins Polska and PLN 13.2 million on Kaufland Polska Markety for misleading country of origin information [6][7] - Courts upheld these decisions, confirming breaches of consumer protection rules, with potential penalties reaching up to 10% of annual turnover for such violations [7]