Core Insights - IBM and AMD are collaborating to develop next-generation computing architectures that integrate quantum computers and high-performance computing, termed quantum-centric supercomputing [1][3] - The partnership aims to create scalable, open-source platforms that leverage IBM's expertise in quantum computing and AMD's strengths in high-performance computing and AI accelerators [1][3] Quantum Computing Overview - Quantum computing represents information using qubits, allowing for a richer computational space compared to classical bits, which can only be zero or one [2] - This technology is expected to solve complex problems in various fields, including drug discovery, materials discovery, optimization, and logistics [2] Hybrid Computing Model - The proposed quantum-centric supercomputing architecture will utilize quantum computers alongside high-performance computing and AI infrastructure, enabling different components of a problem to be addressed by the most suitable paradigm [3] - Future applications may include quantum simulations of atomic and molecular behavior, while classical supercomputers handle large-scale data analysis [3] Integration of Technologies - AMD and IBM are exploring the integration of AMD CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs with IBM quantum computers to accelerate emerging algorithms that are currently beyond the capabilities of either technology alone [4] - This collaboration could advance IBM's goal of delivering fault-tolerant quantum computers by the end of the decade, with AMD's technologies providing real-time error correction capabilities [4] Demonstration and Ecosystem Development - An initial demonstration is planned for later this year to showcase the collaboration between IBM quantum computers and AMD technologies in hybrid quantum-classical workflows [5] - The companies will also investigate how open-source ecosystems, such as Qiskit, can facilitate the development and adoption of new algorithms leveraging quantum-centric supercomputing [5] Current Initiatives - IBM has initiated steps to integrate quantum and classical computing, including a partnership with RIKEN to connect IBM's modular quantum computer with Fugaku, one of the fastest classical supercomputers [6] - Collaborations with industry leaders like Cleveland Clinic and Lockheed Martin aim to demonstrate the combined capabilities of quantum and classical resources for solving complex problems [6] AMD's Achievements - AMD powers the first supercomputer to break the exascale barrier, Frontier, and also drives El Capitan, making it the provider for the two fastest supercomputers globally [7] - Beyond high-performance computing, AMD's technologies support numerous generative AI solutions for leading enterprises and cloud providers [7]