Core Viewpoint - Global rare earth stocks are gaining attention due to a projected doubling in demand for neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets by 2035, driven by sectors such as electric vehicles, robotics, and advanced air mobility [1][4]. Group 1: Demand and Supply Dynamics - Demand for NdFeB magnets is expected to more than double by 2035, with U.S. demand projected to rise fivefold and EU demand to grow 2.5 times [4]. - Electric vehicle magnet consumption alone is forecasted to triple by 2035, highlighting the significant growth potential in this sector [4]. - Despite ramping up domestic magnet-making capacity, the U.S. and Europe will still depend on imports as supply will lag behind demand [5]. Group 2: Key Players and Partnerships - MP Materials is identified as a leading player in the Western supply chain, benefiting from a partnership with the U.S. Department of Defense, which secures offtake for its expanded capacity [6]. - Iluka Resources is on track to commission its facility in 2027, supported by Australian government financing [8]. Group 3: Market Opportunities and Risks - The integration of advanced robotics and automation, termed physical AI, is emerging as a key demand driver for rare earths, positioning companies like MP Materials at the forefront of this industrial shift [7]. - Analysts caution that risks such as oversupply, anti-competitive behavior, and technological stagnation could arise as the industry evolves [8]. - Government-backed supply initiatives are expected to create considerable opportunities for producers in the rare earth market [9]. Group 4: Market Performance - MP Materials stock was trading higher by 5.45% to $74.82, while Iluka Resources (ILKAY) was up 2.68% [9].