Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, CMS Energy reported adjusted earnings per share of $1.02, a favorable comparison to the same period in 2024, largely due to normal winter weather and higher rate relief [28][30] - The company reaffirmed its full-year guidance of $3.54 to $3.60 per share, maintaining confidence towards the high end of the range [28][30] - Adjusted net income for the first quarter was $304 million, reflecting a positive variance driven by weather and rate relief [30][31] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The absence of mild weather in Q1 2024 contributed to a favorable variance of 26 cents per share, while rate relief net of investment-related expenses added 7 cents per share [31] - Higher O&M costs at the utility were noted, driven by the execution of the electric reliability roadmap [30][32] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a significant increase in its data center pipeline, which grew to nine gigawatts, with 65% of that attributed to data centers following the elimination of sales and use taxes [25][27][43] - The electric rate order received in March was approximately 65% of the revised ask, indicating strong regulatory support for investments aimed at improving electric reliability [13][34] Company Strategy and Development Direction - CMS Energy's strategy focuses on conservative planning, disciplined execution, and a commitment to excellence across its electric and gas businesses [7][8] - The company is preparing to file its next electric rate case in Q2 and anticipates a constructive outcome in its pending gas rate case [14][34] - The renewable energy plan (REP) is expected to define the company's clean energy future, with a filing planned for next year [16][20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating economic uncertainties, citing a diversified service territory with minimal exposure to the auto industry [17][21] - The company is actively monitoring supply chain dynamics and has a domestic sourcing strategy to limit exposure to tariffs [18][19] - Management highlighted the importance of the Inflation Reduction Act and its potential impact on renewable tax credits, while also noting Michigan's supportive energy law [20][21] Other Important Information - The storm that impacted Michigan in late March and early April was characterized as the costliest in the company's history, with preliminary estimates of $100 million in O&M expenses [34][35] - Fitch reaffirmed the company's credit ratings in March, and the company is targeting solid investment-grade credit ratings [38][39] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you remind us what percentage of capital is going towards solar storage? - Management indicated that NorthStar represents about 5% of the EPS mix, with no capital currently allocated to storage, focusing instead on renewable projects [47][48] Question: Have you done a deferred accounting order before? - Management noted that this is atypical but justified given the historic nature of the storm, and they are seeking a quick resolution from the commission [65][66] Question: How are you thinking about the execution on the financing plan? - Management confirmed that they still have about $700 million left for financing needs and are keeping all options on the table for attractive securities [72][74] Question: What is the magnitude of earnings exposure in your plan? - Management guided NorthStar at $0.18 to $0.22 per share, with a significant portion expected from ongoing assets and two solar projects [104][105] Question: Did you see a big change in interest after the state approved the tax exemptions? - Management confirmed that the pipeline grew significantly, with 65% now attributed to data centers due to the tax exemptions [143]