Investment Management Concerns - There is a growing need for financial advice related to tax planning, especially for individuals with significant pretax retirement savings [1] - Concerns about the high annual management fees (1%) charged by financial advisers, which may not guarantee higher returns, are prevalent among investors [3][4] - The risk of financial fraud by advisers is a significant concern, with many stories highlighting instances of advisers misappropriating client funds [3][8] Financial Advisory Services - Credit unions may offer financial advice, but it is important to understand that this advice is not entirely free, as advisers are typically salaried employees [2][11] - Independent advisers may not always act as fiduciaries, which raises concerns about their obligation to act in the client's best interest [11][12] - Fee-only fiduciary advisers are primarily regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission or state securities regulators, ensuring a higher standard of care [12] Roth Conversions and Tax Strategies - Roth conversions can be beneficial, even if taxes are paid using retirement funds, particularly if future tax rates are expected to rise [16][19] - Timing for Roth conversions is crucial, as it is advisable to convert when in a lower tax bracket to minimize tax liabilities [18][19] - Strategies such as Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) can help manage tax implications related to Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) [14][15] Fraud Prevention Measures - To prevent financial fraud, it is recommended to use a third-party custodian for asset management and to avoid giving advisers withdrawal authority [10][11] - Advisers promising guaranteed returns should be viewed with skepticism, as this is often a red flag indicating potential fraud [8][9] - Regular reviews of investment accounts by a CPA and direct receipt of investment statements can help ensure transparency and security [10]