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Residential floor height standard adjustment
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你的房子要“长高”?买房竟还有这些“隐形账单”,小心别当冤大头!
21世纪经济报道· 2025-03-14 11:47
Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to raise the residential floor height standard to no less than 3 meters is expected to enhance living conditions and comfort, while its impact on housing prices is limited and primarily influenced by location, amenities, and supply-demand dynamics [1][4]. Group 1: Impact of Increased Floor Height - The new standard of 3 meters in floor height is seen as a significant improvement over the traditional 2.8 meters, providing better space, lighting, ventilation, and overall living experience [3][4]. - Several regions, including Tianjin, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Anhui, have already adjusted their local residential floor height standards to between 3 meters and 3.3 meters, expanding the concept of a "good house" [3][4]. - The increase in floor height is calculated to raise construction costs by approximately 2% to 3% for every additional 10 centimeters, indicating that the 3-meter standard balances comfort and cost [4]. Group 2: Additional Costs in Home Buying - Homebuyers should be aware that beyond the down payment, there are several additional costs, including deed tax, maintenance fund, value-added tax, and personal income tax [5][6]. - In Guangzhou, the deed tax ranges from 1% to 3% based on the property size and whether it is a first home, with a maximum of 30,000 yuan for a 1 million yuan property [7]. - The maintenance fund is typically 2% to 3% of the total purchase price, with specific rates for properties with or without elevators [9]. - If a property is held for less than two years, a value-added tax of 5.3% applies, while properties held for over two years are exempt [10]. - Personal income tax exemptions apply if the property has been owned for over five years and is the family's only residence; otherwise, a tax of 1% or 20% on the difference may be applicable [11]. - A detailed example illustrates the total costs involved in purchasing a new home in Guangzhou, highlighting the importance of accounting for these additional expenses [12][15]. Group 3: Market Trends - The real estate market is showing signs of recovery, with significant increases in transaction volumes in major cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, indicating a shift towards stabilization [17][18].