Core Insights - The article discusses the financial planning challenges faced by retirees, particularly in the context of account withdrawal strategies and tax implications [1][2][4]. Group 1: Retirement Financial Situation - Jim and Carla have a total retirement savings of $980,000, with additional emergency funds of $38,000 [1]. - Their monthly expenses are approximately $4,200, and Carla contributes $18,000 annually from her part-time job [1]. - Jim plans to delay Social Security benefits until age 67 to maximize his future payout [1]. Group 2: Withdrawal Strategy and Tax Implications - The article highlights the importance of the order in which retirement accounts are accessed, as withdrawing from the wrong account can lead to significant tax liabilities [2][4]. - Jim is concerned about required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 73, which could push him into a higher tax bracket [2]. - The classic withdrawal order suggests using taxable accounts first, followed by tax-deferred accounts, and finally tax-free Roth accounts to maximize growth [4][6]. Group 3: Individual Retirement Contributions - Carla has limited retirement savings due to taking time off to raise children and only began contributing to a Roth IRA in her 50s [3]. - Jim's initial plan was based on his savings being sufficient for both him and Carla, highlighting the need for a comprehensive retirement strategy [3].