Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of generating alpha through independent investment strategies, focusing on a generalist approach across various sectors with potential for outperforming the S&P 500 [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy - The company manages a family portfolio primarily through a Self Managed Super Fund, aiming for a holding period that ranges from a few quarters to multiple years [1] - The investment approach includes building and maintaining spreadsheets that track historical financial data, key metrics, guidance trends, and performance indicators [1] - The company prefers not to build DCF models for long-term projections, instead focusing on assessing past performance and the outlook on five key drivers of DCF valuation: revenues, costs and margins, cash flow conversion, capex and investments, and interest rates [1] Group 2: Research Methodology - The company monitors relevant industry news, reports, and other analysts' coverage to stay informed about the stocks being analyzed [1] - In instances of CEO changes, the company conducts in-depth research on the new leader's background and past performance [1] - For companies with high trading multiples, a reverse DCF analysis is sometimes performed to understand the implied growth CAGR implications [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of generating alpha through independent investment strategies, focusing on a generalist approach across various sectors with potential for outperforming the S&P 500 [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy - The company manages a family portfolio primarily through a Self Managed Super Fund, aiming for a holding period that ranges from a few quarters to multiple years [1] - The investment approach includes building and maintaining spreadsheets that track historical financial data, key metrics, guidance trends, and performance indicators [1] - The company prefers not to build long-term DCF models, instead focusing on assessing company performance and the outlook on five key drivers of valuation: revenues, costs and margins, cash flow conversion, capex and investments, and interest rates [1] Group 2: Research Methodology - The company monitors relevant industry news, reports, and other analysts' coverage to stay informed about the stocks being researched [1] - In instances of CEO changes, the company conducts in-depth analysis of the new leader's background and past performance [1] - For companies with high trading multiples, a reverse DCF analysis is performed to understand the implied growth rates [1]

Model Assumptions & Inputs - The DCF model defaults to a discount rate of the current 10-year Treasury rate plus 6%, currently at 11% [1] - Earnings per share (EPS) is used as a default input to estimate future earnings in the reverse DCF model [2] - Free cash flow and adjusted dividend models are available as options [2] Reverse DCF Model Analysis - The reverse DCF model determines the growth rate needed to justify the current stock price [3] - For Brown, the model suggests a future growth rate of 1948% per year for the next 10 years to justify the current stock price [3] - Brown's average EPS growth over the last 10 years was 2220% [3] - The expected growth is smaller than the past growth, suggesting it is potentially achievable, but relies on assumptions [4] Key Considerations - The business needs to be predictable and consistent in the future [5] - Future growth should be similar to past growth [5] - Changes to the discount rate can significantly impact the valuation [5] - Future interest rates and the length of the growth stage are unknown assumptions [5] - Both DCF and reverse DCF models rely on numerous assumptions [1][5]