Core Insights - Retirement savers are considering converting tax-deferred accounts like 401(k)s to Roth accounts to avoid Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and associated taxes after retirement [2][3][4] - The conversion can be beneficial for those expecting to be in a higher tax bracket post-retirement, allowing them to pay taxes at a lower current rate [2][4] - However, the upfront tax bill from conversions can be significant, and the decision should be made with the guidance of a knowledgeable financial advisor [2][5][7] RMDs and Tax Implications - RMDs require retirement savers to withdraw from tax-deferred accounts starting at age 73, which are fully taxable and can push retirees into higher tax brackets [3][4] - Converting to a Roth account eliminates RMDs, and withdrawals from Roth accounts are tax-free in retirement, reducing the overall tax burden [4][6] Conversion Challenges - The immediate tax impact of converting funds can be substantial; for example, converting $75,000 from a 401(k) can increase taxable income significantly, resulting in a higher tax bill [5][6] - There is a five-year rule that prohibits tax-free withdrawals of converted contributions, which may necessitate delaying retirement to avoid taxes on withdrawals [6][7] - In some cases, retirees may benefit from remaining in a lower tax bracket by not converting, making it essential to evaluate individual tax situations with a financial advisor [7]