Core Viewpoint - Gold and silver prices are reaching all-time highs due to escalating geopolitical tensions and macroeconomic conditions that are expected to persist, driven by central bank diversification into gold and increased demand from ETFs [1][2][6]. Geopolitical Factors - Ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as the situation in Venezuela and rising militancy in Nigeria, are contributing to a renewed risk premium in the market [2][3]. - Concerns regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve and potential fiscal issues, including a Supreme Court tariff decision, could further impact market dynamics [3]. Market Dynamics - Central banks are expected to maintain a structural demand for gold as they diversify away from dollar assets, which is anticipated to support prices for years [2]. - White metals have been added to the critical minerals list, raising the possibility of tariffs that could influence market conditions [4]. Demand from ETFs - ETFs have significantly increased their purchases of gold, surpassing central bank buying for the first time in five years, indicating strong retail interest in the market [6][7]. - This influx of ETF investment is seen as a potential tailwind for gold prices, although it also poses risks of sharp market corrections if sentiment shifts [7][8]. Economic Considerations - A potential reacceleration of the economy, driven by tax reforms from the Trump administration, could positively impact industrial metals like platinum, silver, and copper [5].