Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's unique development path characterized by people-centered development, open scientific collaboration, and sustainable green transitions, which is expected to benefit the global community [1] Group 1: Innovation Ecosystem - Foreign experts highlight China's transformation from rapid catch-up to systematic innovation, indicating a shift towards collaborative innovation ecosystems rather than isolated scientific excellence [1] - The establishment of an open governance framework with clear rules is seen as essential for fostering long-term collaboration in scientific research [1] Group 2: International Collaboration - China's commitment to international collaboration is evolving from a one-way introduction to a two-way exchange model, enhancing its role in global scientific discussions and ethical standards [1] - Chinese scientists are increasingly contributing to global scientific agendas, particularly in areas like stem cell research and emerging pollutants [1] Group 3: Sustainability and Green Technology - China is recognized for its pivotal role in advancing global carbon neutrality through the integration of national policy with academic and industrial innovation [1] - The 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to reinforce China's strengths in developing a new energy system and circular economy, positioning it as a leader in sustainable technological innovations [1]