Photo by Anna Webber/Getty Images for SiriusXM Quick Read A financial advisor recommended a $260,000 HELOC against a paid-off home for tax deductions despite the strategy’s limited value after 2017 tax changes. The couple carries $150,000 in debt while contributing $50,000 annually to retirement instead of eliminating guaranteed costs first. If you’re thinking about retiring or know someone who is, there are three quick questions causing many Americans to realize they can retire earlier than expecte ...

Nearly 93% of employers offer a Roth 401(k) plan, according to the Plan Sponsor Council of America, but there is a chance your employer is part of the remaining 7% (3).If you believe this rule change might impact you, the first step is to reach out to your employer and ask if they offer a Roth 401(k) plan for employees.Trending: Robert Kiyosaki says this 1 asset will surge 400% in a year — and he begs investors not to miss its ‘explosion’This seemingly small change can have big consequences for many workers ...

Core Insights - The ultra-wealthy utilize strategic financial tools, particularly the Roth IRA, to maximize wealth-building opportunities [1] Group 1: Roth IRA Contributions - Wealthy individuals maximize their Roth IRA contributions early in the year to benefit from longer tax-free compounding [3] - Starting contributions early, even if not at the maximum, allows for more growth over time; automating contributions can ensure consistent funding [4] Group 2: Advanced Strategies - The 'Backdoor Roth' strategy enables high-income earners to access Roth benefits by contributing non-deductible money into a traditional IRA and converting it to a Roth [5] - Many wealthy individuals invest in alternative assets through self-directed Roth IRAs, including real estate, private equity, and cryptocurrency [6] Group 3: Tax and Healthcare Planning - Strategic timing of Roth conversions can lead to significant tax savings, especially when done in lower tax brackets [7] - Roth IRAs are valuable for managing healthcare expenses, allowing tax-free withdrawals for long-term healthcare costs, which can range from $35,000 to $108,000 annually [8] Group 4: Estate Planning - Roth IRAs serve as effective tools for generational wealth transfer, as they do not have required minimum distributions during the owner's lifetime, allowing for continued tax-free growth [9]

Core Points - The new SALT deduction limit has increased from $10,000 to $40,000, with a gradual annual increase until 2029, reverting to $10,000 in 2030, and phasing out for adjusted gross incomes over $500,000 [2][3] - Households with incomes between $500,000 and $600,000 may experience a significant tax burden due to the phaseout, leading to an effective tax rate increase of up to 30% [3][4] - The effective tax rate for incomes above the $500,000 limit could reach as high as 45.5% due to the SALT deduction changes [4] Tax Strategies - High-net-worth investors can mitigate the impact of the SALT torpedo by keeping their taxable income below the $500,000 threshold [5] - Strategies to reduce taxable income include avoiding mutual funds in favor of tax-efficient ETFs, which typically do not distribute year-end capital gains [6] - Investing in commercial real estate can provide tax efficiencies through 1031 exchanges, allowing deferral of capital gains taxes when reinvesting [7]

Core Concept - The "buy, borrow, die" strategy is a wealth preservation technique utilized by ultra-high-net-worth individuals, allowing them to buy appreciating assets, borrow against them for liquidity, and pass on the assets tax-free upon death [4][5][6]. Group 1: Strategy Overview - The strategy involves three main steps: purchasing appreciating assets, borrowing against these assets to access liquidity without triggering capital gains tax, and passing the assets to heirs at death [3][4]. - In the US, the "step-up in basis" rule allows heirs to inherit assets at current market value, eliminating original capital gains liability [3][10]. - The strategy has been popularized in the US and is credited to Prof Edward McCaffery, who introduced the term in the 1990s [2][5]. Group 2: US Example - An example illustrates that if an individual buys shares worth $500,000 and they appreciate to $10 million, borrowing against the shares allows access to funds without incurring capital gains tax [7]. - Upon death, heirs inherit the shares at the appreciated value of $10 million, with no capital gains tax liability due to the step-up basis [8]. Group 3: UK Comparison - The "buy, borrow, die" strategy faces challenges in the UK due to inheritance tax, which is levied at 40% on estates above £325,000, making it harder to pass wealth tax-free [9][10]. - While capital gains tax is only paid upon sale in the UK, the inheritance tax significantly impacts the ability to transfer wealth effectively [12][13]. - The UK does not offer the same multimillion-pound exemptions as the US, making estate planning more complex for families [13][14]. Group 4: Alternative Strategies - An alternative strategy suggested for the UK is "sell, gift, die," which involves selling assets and gifting them before death to minimize tax liabilities [19]. - This approach requires careful timing, as gifts must be made at least seven years before death to avoid inheritance tax [19][20].