E-commerce & Tariffs - The de minimis exemption, allowing tariff-free entry for packages under $800, is ending, impacting online shoppers and businesses [1] - Previously, the de minimis exemption was closed for China and Hong Kong, affecting retailers like Shein and Temu; now it's expanding to the rest of the world [1] - Smaller businesses are expected to be hit harder by the tariff changes as they may lack the margins to absorb the increased costs [1] - Tariffs could range from 10% to 50% depending on the country and product, potentially leading to price increases for consumers [1] - Global shippers are pausing shipments to the US due to the changes, which may cause delays and fewer choices for consumers [1] Mortgage & Refinancing - Mortgage originations increased to a nearly three-year high in the second quarter, driven by purchases and cash-out refinances [1] - Cash-out refinances accounted for 59% of all refinance transactions, with 70% of borrowers taking on higher rates to tap into their home equity [1] - Mortgage rates are averaging around 656%, the lowest since last October, presenting a potential opportunity for some homeowners [1] - Home equity hit a record of $178 trillion nationwide [1][4] - For conforming, jumbo, and FHA loans, a 12-month waiting period is required for cash-out refinancing; VA loans require 210 days [1][10] Retirement & Healthcare Costs - A 65-year-old retiring this year is estimated to spend approximately $172500 out-of-pocket on medical expenses throughout retirement, a 4% increase from last year [1][18] - Assisted living apartments average over $74000 per year in 2024, while costs for dementia patients can exceed $94000 annually [1][18] - 20% of Americans have not factored healthcare into their retirement plans [1][20] - Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer tax-free contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses [1][21] - Healthcare costs could represent approximately 15% of annual living expenses in retirement [1][28] Financial Security & Student Loans - Individuals should check their credit reports from all three major bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) and place a credit freeze to protect against identity theft [1][31][32] - Parent PLUS loans are now capped at $20000 per child with a $65000 lifetime maximum; graduate PLUS loans are eliminated entirely [1][35] - A new lifetime borrowing cap of $257600 exists across all federal student loan programs [1][36] - A new balance-based repayment plan ties the repayment term to the amount owed, with a default option called the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) [1][36][37] - All old student loan repayment plans will phase out by July 2028 [1][37]

Retirement Savings Strategies - The top 10% of Americans have saved nearly $1 million for retirement [1] - Smart, tax-advantaged savings and investment strategies are key to achieving significant retirement savings [1]