Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation in China's "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the need for China to play a more significant role in the international technology system [1]. Group 1: Changes in the International Technology System - The international technology system, historically dominated by a single country, is facing significant challenges due to changes in global technological power dynamics and development trends [2]. - Three notable changes in the international technology system include the weakening of the public nature of technology rules, the shift of discourse power from technical capabilities to rule-making and platform dominance, and the rising demand from global South countries for fair and sustainable technology cooperation [3][4]. Group 2: China's Role and Technological Advancements - China has made significant advancements in key technological fields, achieving global influence in areas such as artificial intelligence and robotics, indicating its transition from a follower to a competitor in the international technology landscape [4]. - The core challenge for China lies not only in enhancing its technological capabilities but also in effectively translating these advantages into influence over international rules and standards [5]. - A more equitable, open, and sustainable international technology system aligns with the common interests of most countries, and China's leadership in this context is seen as a way to adapt the existing order to contemporary development needs [6].