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IMF sees global growth rising but warns of AI-driven market risks
Invezz· 2026-01-19 11:25
Economic Growth Outlook - The IMF projects global economic growth of 3.3% for this year, an increase from the previous forecast of 3.1% [3] - Key drivers for this growth include rising business activity and strong investment in AI technologies, particularly in North America and Asia [3][4] - The US economy is expected to grow by 2.4% in 2026, up from the earlier forecast of 2.1%, supported by fiscal policy and anticipated interest rate reductions [9] Risks Associated with AI and Market Dynamics - While AI spending supports growth, it also introduces risks; a failure to realize productivity gains could lead to market downturns and affect household wealth [4][11] - Concentrated investment in AI may increase exposure to financial volatility, highlighting the need for careful monitoring of policy [4][12] - An abrupt shift in market confidence could result in broader economic losses, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities [5] Trade and Geopolitical Concerns - The IMF warns of potential new trade disputes as governments adopt more protectionist policies, which could negatively impact company profits and prolong elevated prices [6] - Persistent geopolitical tensions are identified as risks that may influence investment decisions and cross-border supply chains [7] Regional Economic Trends - The euro area is projected to grow by 1.3% this year, while China's economy is expected to expand by 4.5%, contributing significantly to global growth [9][10] - The IMF's long-term forecast for global growth in 2027 remains stable at 3.2% [10] Market Resilience Amid Fragilities - Despite underlying weaknesses, the world economy has shown resilience, adapting well in recent years [11] - Caution is advised as AI-related gains may not be sustainable, and the potential for financial shocks tied to AI investment remains a concern [11][12]