Urban Planning & Design Principles - The district of Isla features a grid of 520 square blocks, covering almost 8 square kilometers [1] - The urban planner aimed for a holistic city design, prioritizing the physical well-being of residents [2] - Ventilation was a key consideration, with building sizes adjusted based on the calculated air needed per person [3] - Road design prioritized safety by widening streets to accommodate pedestrians and carriages, based on accident records [4] - Chamfered edges were incorporated to ease the flow of carriages around corners [4]

Core Concept of 15-Minute City - The 15-minute city concept aims to provide residents with access to essential services like work, school, supermarkets, and coffee shops within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes [2] - This concept prioritizes people over cars, focusing on creating space for people rather than accommodating cars [4] - The goal is to build communities that bring people closer to essential services, each other, and a better future [16] Benefits of 15-Minute City - Reduced car usage leads to lower emissions, cleaner air, healthier communities, and stronger local economies [6] - Walkable neighborhoods encourage physical activity, reduce stress levels, and foster stronger social connections [6] - Shorter commutes improve student well-being, providing more sleep, energy, and opportunities for extracurricular activities [8] Implementation and Examples - Cities like Paris and Melbourne are integrating schools into neighborhood life, near parks, libraries, and community spaces [9] - Melbourne is implementing 20-minute neighborhoods, London is improving public transport links, and Portland has been investing in bike infrastructure [11] - Technology, including smart data and AI, can aid in planning smarter infrastructure, while shared transport options like ebikes and electric buses can fill in the gaps [14] Challenges and Considerations - Gentrification and exclusion are valid concerns, as redevelopment can lead to rising prices and displacement of low-income families and the elderly [12] - Equity must be integrated into urban renewal plans, including affordable housing, accessible transport options, and support for diverse communities [13] - The 15-minute city concept is not about eliminating cars but providing more choices for transportation [10]

Neuroarchitecture and its Impact - Neuroarchitecture integrates neuroscience with architecture, focusing on how individuals interact with built environments [9][10] - Spaces not thoughtfully designed in terms of lighting, color, acoustics, and arrangement can induce stress [10] - Urban living can alter the structure of the human brain, affecting cognitive function [11] Urban Environment and Health - Urban children are at a higher risk of schizophrenia, depression, and chronic anxiety [10] - Studies indicate a high prevalence of mental issues among Indian children, with 50 million likely suffering at any given time [11] - By 2050, 48.14% of urban children below the age of 15 in India may be affected with nearsightedness [11] Design Considerations for Well-being - Inadequate soundproofing leads to neighborhood noise complaints, affecting over half of the urban European population [13] - Only 6% of all houses globally are designed by architects, potentially lacking characteristics that promote mental and physical well-being [14] - Incorporating nature, soundproofing homes, and managing lighting are crucial for health-promoting designs [16][17] Solutions and Recommendations - Embrace nature by incorporating biophilic and biomorphic designs, using organic construction materials [16] - Properly soundproof homes using eco-friendly acoustic panels and seal gaps in doors and windows [16][17] - Manage lighting by providing adequate window spacing and choosing the right lights, with warm to neutral white lights for relaxation and cooler tones for stimulation [17][18]

[Applause] How did you get here. Raise your hand. How many of you drove here.Right. Most of you. Think about how you got in that car.You took down the road and you searched for a free parking spot. This is a process that you experience every day. Every day, everywhere you go.Now, I want you to think of the environment you pass through while driving. Generally, you don't notice it as much, right. Well, one thing you'll notice throughout all these trips if you look is the ugly scenery.Wide, beat up roads with ...

Traffic Situation in Pune - Pune's urban sprawl grew by 135 square kilometers per year in the last two decades, leading to only 7% of the area being roads, while ideally, cities require over 10% [4] - Pune has 7200000 (72 lakh) registered vehicles, with 1300 new vehicles added daily, exceeding the carrying capacity of roads [5] - 261 kilometers, representing 10% of Pune's roads, carry approximately 80% of the city's travel trip length [9][10] Low-Cost Traffic Management Solutions - Low-cost traffic management techniques, such as fixing road junctions, synchronizing signals, and removing encroachments, can improve road capacity, flow, and efficiency [8] - Implementing measures like banning right turns can increase the carrying capacity of a road by around 20%, similar to creating a mini flyover or bridge [18] - Reducing friction by reducing right turns can increase the carrying capacity of the road by 60% [17][18] Results of Implemented Measures - Pune's overall traffic congestion level decreased from around 300 to around 150, and travel speed increased by 1044% after implementing low-cost traffic management solutions [12] - Travel speed increased from 19 to 22 after implementing simple measures in the last five months [12] Future Plans and Recommendations - Pune has 634 missing links in its road infrastructure, and fixing 30 of these, where 90% of the work is already done, can significantly improve the road network [20] - Identifying and fixing 47 bottlenecks on main arterial streets can create two-lane roads on each arterial road [21] - The city plans to use artificial intelligence cameras for enforcement, demonstrated by a pilot project on Ferguson College Road, resulting in only 1% repeated offenders out of 3000 violations in 30 days [22][23] - The city encourages public participation through a traffic app, allowing citizens to report illegally parked vehicles, with 2700 challans issued out of 3500 photographs received in the last 15 days [23][24] - The city is considering unpopular measures like penalizing low-occupancy vehicles, implementing parking charges in key areas, congestion charges, and restricting private vehicle purchases [24][25]

Urban Planning & Environmental Impact - Preserving urban "wind corridors" in booming cities can help mitigate heat and smog [1] Sustainability - Maintaining wind corridors is important amidst new construction for environmental benefits [1]