Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated revenues for Q4 2025 were approximately $212 million, with adjusted EBITDA of $178 million and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 84% [15] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $119 million, and for the full year 2025, record free cash flow reached approximately $498 million, an 8% year-over-year increase [15][16] - Full year 2025 oil and gas royalty production increased by 29% year-over-year, while water sales volumes increased by 4% and produced water royalty volumes increased by 25% [15][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil and gas royalty production grew 23% year-over-year in Q4, while water sales volumes exceeded 1 million barrels per day for the first time, growing 36% year-over-year [4] - Produced water royalty volumes grew 22% year-over-year [4] - The company achieved a 3-year compounded annual growth rate of 17% for oil and gas royalty production, 18% for water sales volumes, and 30% for produced water royalty volumes [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Permian Basin experienced a decline in rig activity, with the horizontal rig count down approximately 26% [17] - Despite lower rig counts, production growth was sustained through a drawdown of drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs), with an estimated 600 DUCs drawn down in 2025 [17][18] - The average lateral lengths of completed wells increased by 8% compared to the previous year, with new permitted wells averaging 35% longer than in 2024 [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on leveraging its strengths in water and land access to build large-scale energy campuses, aiming for multiple multi-gig energy campuses [27][28] - TPL is investing in next-generation opportunities, including data centers and produced water desalination, with a strategic investment in Bolt Data & Energy [6][7] - The company plans to invest approximately $20 million in waste heat capture and data center cooling at its desalination facility [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the growth pipeline for 2026, focusing on maximizing long-term intrinsic value per share despite a weak oil price environment [12][11] - The company maintains a debt-free balance sheet and a $500 million undrawn credit facility, providing flexibility to invest opportunistically [12][21] - Management highlighted the importance of adapting to evolving market conditions and maintaining a resilient business model [22] Other Important Information - The company announced a regular dividend of $0.60 per share, representing a 12.5% increase from the previous quarter [16] - A shareholder event is scheduled for May 18th in Midland, Texas, to provide updates on company operations [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on power and data center development opportunities - Management noted that the opportunity set for power and data center development has evolved significantly, with ongoing commercial negotiations and promising projects [26][27] Question: Potential value from the Bolt Energy partnership - Management indicated that the water usage numbers for power generation and data centers could be substantial, depending on facility design [30][31] Question: Strength in traditional water business amid market contraction - Management attributed the strength in produced water volumes to legacy contracts and strategic implementation over the past few years [34][35] Question: Updates on desalination process efficiencies - Management confirmed that the goal is to reduce energy consumption in desalination, with waste heat capture being a key focus [45][46] Question: Exposure to rare earth exploration in Hudspeth County - Management acknowledged ongoing exploration projects in Hudspeth County, with promising early findings [48][49]