Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The development of zero-carbon industrial parks is crucial for China's transition to a low-carbon economy, with over 15,000 industrial parks contributing more than 30% of GDP and accounting for over 30% of national greenhouse gas emissions [9][10] - Achieving zero-carbon targets in these parks could potentially avoid approximately 3.3 billion to 3.5 billion tons of CO₂ emissions, significantly aiding China's dual carbon goals [9] - The report identifies four major innovations necessary for the systematic transition to zero-carbon parks: integrated energy solutions, industrial symbiosis, investment and financing models, and emissions transparency [41] Summary by Sections 1. Industrial Parks as Engines for Zero-Carbon Development - Industrial parks are significant energy consumers and carbon emitters, with a potential to reduce carbon emissions intensity by 50% to avert approximately 1.95 billion tons of CO₂ emissions [9] - Zero-carbon parks can drive green supply chains and promote green production, serving as testing grounds for green technology innovations [13][14] 2. China's Industrial Parks Advancing toward Zero Carbon - The evolution of industrial park policies has progressed through ecological exploration, low-carbon piloting, and deepening zero-carbon objectives [15] - The national average carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption in industrial parks is approximately 2.1 tons/ton of standard coal, with zero-carbon standards aiming for a reduction of around 90% [16] - Local governments are developing regional construction plans and guidelines for zero-carbon parks, with a focus on industrial synergy and renewable energy utilization [20][21] 3. China's Zero-Carbon Park Development: Four Major Innovations Drive Systematic Transition - The report highlights the need for breakthroughs in renewable energy supply-demand mismatches, material flow carbon management, investment and financing innovations, and emissions data transparency [41] - Integrated energy solutions are essential for achieving zero-carbon energy, requiring deep decarbonization and management across multiple energy carriers [42] 4. Zero-Carbon Park Development Strategy: Multisystem Integration and Categorized Approaches - Achieving zero-carbon parks necessitates integrating measures across energy supply, consumption, management, and infrastructure [18] - Strategies include building green energy systems, upgrading industrial structures, and enhancing carbon management through innovative business models [29][30][31] 5. Low-Carbon Materials and Molecules: Industrial Symbiosis, Circular Economy, and Embodied Carbon Management - Zero-carbon parks should prioritize internal industrial material flow coupling and promote closed-loop recycling to enhance resource efficiency [57][58] - The potential for carbon reduction through recycled resource use is significant, with projections indicating that recycled materials will constitute a large portion of total production by 2050 [66]