Core Insights - VoIP-Pal.com Inc. has filed two Second Amended Complaints against major telecom companies AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile, focusing on allegations of forced tying, deceptive marketing practices, and unauthorized use of patented technology [2][4]. Legal Actions - The first complaint is an individual action by VoIP-Pal under antitrust, RICO, and telecommunications law, claiming exclusion from the Wi-Fi Calling market and unauthorized use of its patented call routing system [4]. - The second complaint is a nationwide class action representing approximately 373 million U.S. mobile subscribers, alleging systemic overbilling and deceptive bundling of services [4]. Allegations and Damages - The complaints highlight a total of $628.41 billion in alleged damages under RICO, Antitrust, and Telecommunications law, emphasizing the historic scope of damages related to structural fraud and consumer deception [2][3]. Company Overview - VoIP-Pal is a publicly traded corporation based in Waco, Texas, owning a portfolio of patents related to Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology, which it aims to monetize [5].