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Trump's playbook on Greenland, Venezuela, and Iran is about taking on China, analysts say
CNBC· 2026-01-14 09:28
Geopolitical Context - The U.S. aims to challenge China's dominance in critical minerals through various geopolitical maneuvers, including actions in Venezuela, Greenland, and Iran [1][3][14] - The U.S. seeks to limit Chinese and Russian influence in strategic locations, particularly in the Arctic and Latin America [3][6][14] Energy and Resource Control - By taking control of Venezuela's oil industry, the U.S. can restrict Chinese access to vital resources and mining investments [2][9] - The U.S. is interested in Greenland for its critical minerals and emerging trade routes, which are becoming increasingly viable due to climate change [5][6] Rare Earths and Processing Capacity - China currently holds a near-monopoly on rare earths, controlling 60% of global mining and over 90% of processing capacity [7] - The U.S. is focusing on building its processing capacity for rare earths, which is deemed more critical than mining itself [8][9] Investment and Economic Strategy - The U.S. is encouraging companies to invest $100 billion in Venezuela, countering China's previous investments of $4.8 billion in the region [9] - A critical mineral framework has been established with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and similar agreements may be pursued with Greenland [12] Strategic Alliances and Global Dynamics - The U.S. is looking to strengthen partnerships with allies to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths and enhance its own capabilities [16][17] - The geopolitical rivalry between the U.S. and China is increasingly defining the global economic landscape, with potential for both conflict and cooperation [14][15]