Core Insights - The S&P 500 index has shown strong performance, closing the week on a four-day winning streak and nearing a new record high [1] - Historical data indicates the number of record highs reached each year since 2013, with 2023 currently at zero record highs [3][4] Performance Overview - The S&P 500 index reached a peak of 1565.15 on October 9, 2007, before experiencing a significant drop of approximately 57% during the Global Financial Crisis, closing at 676.53 on March 9, 2009 [6] - It took over five years for the index to recover and reach a new all-time high of 1569.19 on March 28, 2013 [6] Volatility Analysis - The S&P 500 has been above its 50-day moving average since November 24, 2022, and above the 200-day moving average since May 12, 2023, with the 50-day moving average surpassing the 200-day moving average since July 1, 2023 [10] - The index experienced its largest intraday price volatility of 10.77% on April 9, 2023, since December 24, 2018 [13] Index Comparison - The S&P 500 is a market cap-weighted index comprising roughly the 500 largest U.S. stocks across 11 sectors, while the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index includes the same constituents but with equal weighting [14]