Core Insights - Eni S.p.A reported second-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings of 79 cents per American Depository Receipt, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 67 cents, but down from 98 cents in the same quarter last year [1][10] - Total revenues for the quarter were $21.7 billion, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $20.7 billion, although this represents a decline from $24.8 billion a year ago [1][10] Operational Performance - Eni operates through four business segments: Exploration & Production, Global Gas & LNG Portfolio and Power, Refining and Chemicals, and Enilive and Plenitude [3] Exploration & Production - Total oil and gas production was 1,668 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, a decrease of 3% from 1,712 Mboe/d in the prior-year quarter [4] - Liquids production increased by 6% to 825 thousand barrels per day, while natural gas production fell to 4,415 million cubic feet per day, down from 4,888 mmcf/d a year ago [4] - The average realized price of liquids was $62.77 per barrel, down 19% from $77.25 a year ago, and the realized natural gas price was $7.14 per thousand cubic feet, down 2% from $7.26 [5] - The Exploration & Production segment reported a pro-forma adjusted EBIT of €2.4 billion, a decline of 33% from €3.6 billion in the second quarter of 2024, impacted by asset divestitures and natural declines in mature fields [6] Global Gas & LNG Portfolio and Power - Worldwide natural gas sales totaled 9.01 billion cubic meters, down 4% year over year, primarily due to lower wholesale segment sales [7] - The segment reported a pro-forma adjusted EBIT of €387 million, reflecting a 9% increase from €356 million in the prior year [8] Refining and Chemicals - Total refinery throughputs were 6.38 million tons, up from 5.82 million tons in the corresponding period of 2024 [9] - Petrochemical product sales decreased by 5% year over year to 0.72 million tons [9] - The segment reported a pro-forma adjusted negative EBIT of €193 million, flat year over year, affected by lower throughput volumes and refining margins [11] Enilive & Plenitude - Retail gas sales managed by Plenitude declined by 7% year over year to 0.68 billion cubic meters [12] - Plenitude's installed renewable capacity increased to 4.5 GW from 3.1 GW a year ago [12] - The segment reported a pro-forma adjusted EBIT of €262 million, down from €278 million a year ago, impacted by weaker biofuel margins [12] Financials - As of June 30, 2025, Eni had long-term debt of €19.8 billion and cash and cash equivalents of €9.2 billion [13] - Net cash generated by operating activities was €3.5 billion, with capital expenditures totaling €1.95 billion [13] Outlook - Eni expects full-year gross capital expenditures to be below €8.5 billion, down from prior guidance of approximately €9 billion [14] - Oil and gas production for 2025 is projected to be around 1.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, with third-quarter production expected in the range of 1.70-1.72 million boe/d [14]