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最遥远"迷你光晕"结构粒子云现身 智通财经7月3日电，天文学家探测到一个距离地球约100亿光年的"迷你光晕"结构。这是有史以来发现 的最遥远的此类结构，距离是此前已知光晕的两倍。这一"宇宙探针"的发现，为理解宇宙中那些塑造星 系团演化的力量提供了重要线索，标志着在探索宇宙隐藏机制方面迈出关键一步。相关研究成果发表于 新一期《天体物理学杂志快报》。 ...

Group 1 - The euro has strengthened significantly despite the lack of fundamental improvement in the Eurozone economy, driven by diverging monetary policies between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve, improved external account conditions, and a return of international capital to Europe [1][2] - The ECB's more cautious approach to interest rate cuts, emphasizing the importance of exchange rate stability for inflation control, has attracted international capital inflows, contrasting with the Fed's aggressive rate hikes [1][2] - The Eurozone's external account has improved significantly, with natural gas prices dropping from over 300 euros per megawatt-hour in 2022 to below 40 euros, leading to a trade surplus of 7.1 billion euros in the first four months of this year, the best performance in five years [2] Group 2 - International capital is returning to Europe, with over 16% of central banks planning to increase euro-denominated reserves in the next two years, the highest proportion in five years, while the dollar shows a net reduction in holdings [2] - The appreciation of the euro may negatively impact export-oriented companies, particularly in Germany, France, and Italy, as it erodes profit margins, but it could also alleviate imported inflation and stimulate domestic demand [3] - The potential for the euro to become a global anchor currency depends on the EU's ability to achieve deeper integration in fiscal, industrial, and financial markets, with the current appreciation being just the beginning of a value reassessment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Eurasian Development Bank's report predicts that the Russian economy will maintain a high growth level in 2025, but risks in the energy export sector cannot be ignored [1] Economic Characteristics - Economic Cooling: In Q1 2025, Russia's GDP grew by 1.4% year-on-year, a decline from 4.3% in 2024, marking the lowest growth in the past seven quarters. Industrial production remains the main driver of GDP growth, contributing approximately 0.3 percentage points [1] - Domestic Demand Slowdown: Retail, catering, and service sectors saw a 3.2% year-on-year increase in total turnover in Q1 2025, down from 6.5% in 2024. The unemployment rate stood at 2.3%, maintaining historical lows. However, high-interest rates have shifted consumer behavior towards saving, leading to a slowdown in consumption and investment activities [2] - Ruble Appreciation: The ruble appreciated over 20% against the dollar from December 2024 to May 2025, reaching its highest level since the second half of 2023. This appreciation is attributed to high-interest monetary policy and improved geopolitical expectations, although it negatively impacts exports and budget revenues [2] Economic Forecast - GDP Growth: The bank forecasts a 2% GDP growth for Russia in 2025, slightly lower than previous predictions, primarily due to weak economic performance in Q1. High-interest rates will continue to limit consumption and investment, while declining global market demand will negatively affect exports [3] - Inflation Outlook: The consumer price index (CPI) is expected to slow to 7.5% in 2025, but persistent high inflation expectations and budget spending will likely keep inflation above the central bank's target [3] - Monetary Policy: The Central Bank of Russia is expected to maintain a cautious monetary policy stance to gradually reduce inflation, with the key interest rate projected to drop to around 18% by the end of 2025 and further to about 10% by the end of 2027 [3] Currency Exchange Rate - Ruble Exchange Rate: The average exchange rate for USD to RUB in 2025 is projected to be 90. High-interest rates will support the ruble, but falling oil prices and reduced exports may create conditions for ruble depreciation in the second half of the year [4] Risks - Major Risks: The main risks to the Russian economy over the next three years include a significant and sustained drop in oil prices, which could lead to reduced export revenues and increased budget deficits. The government may need to seek additional financing sources through domestic financial markets to cover budget expenditures [4]

在云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州河口口岸，导游龙贵红接到通过河口口岸入境的越南旅游团后就忙活起 来。接下来几天，龙贵红将带领20多人的旅游团前往昆明、大理、丽江等地游玩，"越南游客对云南的 风景、人文都很感兴趣"。据河口出入境边防检查站统计，今年上半年，河口口岸出入境超300万人次， 其中入境旅游团7978个。 河口口岸是云南持续推动入境旅游市场发展的缩影。据统计，今年前5个月，云南接待入境游客363.28 万人次，其中海外过夜游客211.98万人次，同比增幅97.9%，外国游客选择赴滇旅游、深度体验"有一种 叫云南的生活"的意愿持续增强。 释放政策红利 作为传统旅游大省，云南拥有多元多样的山水风景、人文风情，不仅是许多国内游客的旅游目的地，也 持续吸引着国外游客。依托区位优势和单双边免签、区域性免签等政策举措的施行，今年以来，云南加 强市场营销推广，抓实入境旅游服务保障，入境旅游市场呈强劲复苏态势。 随着中越人文交流的深入，越来越多的越南旅客对中国文化和风景兴趣加深，云南成为很多人的旅游选 择。因有便捷的高速公路和铁路，河口口岸是许多越南旅客入境的首选。河口出入境边防检查站民警杨 瑞君介绍，为应对不断增长的旅客 ...

Core Viewpoint - Perovskite solar technology is emerging as a potential game-changer in the photovoltaic industry, offering higher efficiency and lower production costs compared to traditional silicon-based solar cells [1][2][3]. Group 1: Technology and Efficiency - Perovskite materials can be artificially adjusted to optimize the absorption of different wavelengths of sunlight, with theoretical efficiencies exceeding 30% for single-junction cells and over 40% for tandem cells, significantly surpassing the approximately 27% efficiency of silicon cells [2][3]. - The production process for perovskite solar cells is simpler and more efficient, allowing for faster manufacturing and potentially lower production costs [2][3]. Group 2: Market Potential and Applications - The lightweight, flexible, and semi-transparent characteristics of perovskite solar cells open new applications beyond traditional solar power plants, including building-integrated photovoltaics, wearable energy devices, and automotive rooftops [2][3]. - The integration of perovskite technology with existing silicon-based infrastructure is expected to facilitate rapid market entry and expansion [4]. Group 3: Industry Progress and Challenges - Major companies, including GCL-Poly, LONGi Green Energy, and Trina Solar, are investing in perovskite-silicon tandem cell research, with some already establishing production lines [3][4]. - Despite its potential, perovskite technology faces challenges such as stability under environmental stressors and the need for a mature supply chain for specialized materials and equipment [3][4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The next few years are critical for validating the commercial viability of perovskite technology, with key factors including production yield, cost reduction, and long-term reliability [4]. - Industry consensus suggests that perovskite technology could disrupt the traditional photovoltaic market if stability issues are resolved, positioning it as a mainstream solution in the long term [4].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic high-quality specialty wheat is gaining traction in the market due to increased support for breeding and promotion, leading to a significant reduction in imports and a shift towards local procurement by enterprises [1][2][4] Group 1: Industry Developments - The government has implemented quality grain projects and seed industry revitalization actions, enhancing support for the breeding and promotion of domestic high-quality wheat varieties [1][2] - Precision agricultural technology has been integrated to significantly improve the yield and quality stability of high-quality wheat, with some varieties comparable to imported ones [2][3] - The domestic wheat import volume dropped to 1.61 million tons from January to May this year, a decrease of 80.1% year-on-year, creating market space for domestic high-quality wheat [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The demand for high-quality specialty wheat is rising due to consumption upgrades and the refined development of the food industry, with different wheat types catering to various food products [1][2] - The domestic high-quality specialty wheat has become dominant in the medium-gluten wheat market, with increasing market share in high-end strong-gluten and weak-gluten wheat segments [2] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite improvements, domestic high-quality specialty wheat still faces challenges in key indicators like gluten strength and stability compared to imported high-end varieties [3] - There is a lack of collaboration in the supply chain, with some flour processing enterprises still relying on imports, leading to underutilization of the market value of high-quality wheat [3] - To enhance market recognition and sustainable development, it is essential to cultivate high-yield, resilient new varieties and support contract farming with insurance mechanisms to ensure stable income for farmers [3][4]

中央宣传部、国家发展改革委近日发布了2024年"诚信之星"，这些来自基层一线的诚信价值理念模范践 行者，以实际行动展现了以诚为本、以信为先的良好精神风貌，谱写了一曲曲诚信赞歌。 人无信不可，民无信不立。数十载春秋始终初心不改，身处困境仍不忘履约践诺，"诚信之星"的故事构 筑了现代化新征程上的精神图谱，彰显了以诚立身、诚信为本的时代文明坐标。 他们中有勤业精业，带领乡亲一道投身乡村振兴、建设美好家园的产业带头人。江西省抚州市广昌县远 泰食药用菌研究所所长谢远泰深耕食用菌领域40余年，他辗转多地学习香菇培育技术，帮助乡亲们实现 了香菇大规模生产；他探索人工培育茶树菇，历经4000余次失败终获成功，获得国家发明专利。为更好 促进乡村产业振兴，谢远泰将茶树菇接种、栽培、管理、烘烤等生产技术教授给乡亲们。"我要种蘑 菇，拔穷根，带着乡亲一起富！"一句庄严承诺，培养出一大批因"菌"致富的乡土人才，带动数十万农 民脱贫致富。 他们中有认真履责，多年如一日巡守边疆的"北疆卫士"。来自内蒙古自治区包头市达茂旗满都拉镇巴音 哈拉嘎查的牧民、护边员阿迪雅，37年来在中蒙边境一线坚持放牧守边"两不误"，先后义务巡边累计近 10万公里 ...

Group 1 - Major commercial banks, including ICBC, CCB, and CMB, have recently suspended 5-year large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), with a reduced issuance of 3-year CDs as well [1] - The suspension of 5-year CDs is a strategy to lower funding costs as banks face low net interest margins and need to stabilize them by reducing liabilities [1] - The overall trend in the financial market shows a simultaneous decline in both deposit and loan interest rates, which is necessary for stabilizing banks' net interest margins and better serving the real economy [1] Group 2 - In May, a significant adjustment in deposit interest rates occurred, with major state-owned banks leading the way, resulting in medium- and long-term deposit rates entering the "1%" era [2] - The withdrawal of 5-year large-denomination CDs indicates a diminishing opportunity for investors to rely on medium- to long-term savings for wealth preservation and growth, highlighting the need for diversified investment strategies [2] - Investors are advised to compare different financial products, focus on interest rate trends, and choose products with better overall returns, while also being aware of the terms and conditions of these products [2] Group 3 - Investors are encouraged to allocate a portion of their portfolios to high-rated bonds and bond funds to complement savings with stable returns [3] - For those with higher risk tolerance, investing in equity assets through index funds can provide long-term capital appreciation potential [3] - Establishing a dynamic rebalancing mechanism is recommended to adjust asset allocations based on economic conditions and market valuations, achieving an effective balance between risk and return [3]

南开区以"知识富集区、创新策源区、产业引领区、生态示范区"为功能定位，打造全域创新示范区。天 开创新示范产业园采用物流人流分离设计，层高、承重、电容量等指标精准匹配工业需求；2万平方米 天开中试基地由天津工业缝纫机厂老厂房改造而来，已引进54家硬科技企业。 向存量要空间，低效资源焕发新生机。南开区梳理出58块、134.7万平方米闲置土地资源，建立信息化 平台精准施策。南开区发展和改革委员会党组书记、主任郭晓军说，产业用地要"扩"、工业用地 要"保"，坚持一项一策，建立闲置载体信息化平台，强化招商落地，瞄准优质企业精准招商，将闲置资 产打造成承接项目载体空间。 （文章来源：经济日报） 近段时间，在天津市南开区西营门片区，20万平方米的天开创新示范产业园正加快建设。园区采用"产 品化模块设计"，每个生产单元可根据企业需求像积木一样自由组合。这不仅是天津中心城区规模最大 的"工业上楼"项目，更是南开区向空间要效益的有益探索。 面对土地资源紧约束，南开区以盘活存量资产为突破口，累计建设科创载体项目16个，释放载体空间 94.4万平方米，拉动固定资产投资83.6亿元。 向天空要效益，"工业上楼"突破空间瓶颈。在天开高教 ...