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NY Fed Pres. John Williams: Some 'technical factors' distorted November's CPI reading downward
CNBC Television· 2025-12-19 14:21
Inflation Analysis - CPI data shows encouraging signs of disinflation, but some technical factors related to data collection issues in October and early November may have distorted the headline CPI reading, potentially pushing it down by approximately 01% [3][4][5] - The distortion is attributed to data collection occurring primarily in the second half of November when sales are prevalent, and issues with rent data [6] - The industry awaits further data in the next month or two to better assess the impact of these technical factors on inflation readings [7][8] Labor Market Assessment - Employment reports indicate steady job gains, particularly in the private sector, and moderate growth [9] - Technical factors related to data collection in October may have temporarily boosted the unemployment rate in November, potentially by around 01%, suggesting an adjusted unemployment rate of approximately 45% [10] - The labor market is experiencing a gradual cooling, with no signs of a sharp deterioration [11] Monetary Policy Stance - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is currently well-positioned to gather more information and assess the economic outlook and risks to achieving employment and price stability goals [14] - Current data is broadly consistent with patterns observed, supporting the decision to cut interest rates at the last meeting, but is not yet a "game changer" [13] - The Federal Reserve is aiming to stabilize the labor market and bring inflation down to 2% without causing undue harm to the labor market, indicating a balancing act [16] Neutral Rate Discussion - The real interest rate, adjusted for inflation, is estimated to be around 1% to 125%, which is within the range of neutral rate estimates [19] - The speaker's personal view is that the neutral rate is likely a bit below 1%, suggesting that monetary policy is still mildly restrictive [20]