Workflow
Electric Utilities
icon
Search documents
Sempra(SRE) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 18:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported third quarter 2025 adjusted EPS of $1.11, an increase from $0.89 in the prior period [5][17] - Full year 2025 adjusted EPS guidance remains at $4.30-$4.70, with 2026 EPS guidance set at $4.80-$5.30 [6][21] - Third quarter 2025 GAAP earnings were $77 million, or $0.12 per share, compared to $638 million, or $1 per share in the same period last year [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sempra California saw a $76 million increase in earnings primarily from higher income tax benefits, offset by higher net interest expense [18] - Sempra Texas reported $45 million of higher equity earnings due to increased invested capital and Oncor's system resiliency plan [19] - Sempra Infrastructure experienced a $26 million increase from higher asset optimization, despite lower transportation results [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oncor's active LC&I queue increased over 10% from the prior quarter, with a premise count increase of 16,000 [15] - The Texas 765 transmission expansion is projected to require $32 billion-$35 billion for full buildout, with Oncor's portion expected to exceed 50% [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on lower risk and higher value transmission and distribution investments, particularly in Texas [4] - A significant transaction involved selling a 45% stake in Sempra Infrastructure Partners for $10 billion, aimed at improving business growth and capital efficiency [7][8] - The company is prioritizing capital allocation to Texas, anticipating a substantial increase in Oncor's capital plan by over 30% [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ongoing growth in Texas and the importance of maintaining a strong balance sheet to support future growth [30] - The company is optimistic about achieving strong year-over-year growth and is tracking several regulatory decisions that will impact financial results [18][21] Other Important Information - The company is actively engaged in regulatory matters in California, including the GRC and cost of capital proceedings [11] - The Port Arthur LNG Phase I project is on schedule, with Train One expected to reach COD in 2027 [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Balance sheet capacity for increased CapEx at Oncor - Management indicated that proceeds from the Sempra Infrastructure transaction are expected to eliminate the need for common equity in the 2025-2029 financing plan [26][27] Question: Status of the SIP transaction and tax implications - The company is still assuming around a 20% tax leakage from the SIP transaction, with ongoing evaluations [42] Question: Load growth potential in Texas - Oncor is confident in doubling its load by 2030, driven by the state's desire to support the oil and gas industry [52][53] Question: ROE expectations with increased capital spending - Management expects a material improvement in ROE as regulatory lag issues are resolved and a new test year is established [96] Question: Equipment and supply chain readiness for capital plans - The company has made significant investments in its supply chain and logistics to ensure readiness for its growth plans [70][71] Question: Strategic options for California utilities - Management emphasized that California remains an important part of the company, complementing growth in Texas while minimizing customer bill impacts [84][86]
Sempra(SRE) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 18:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported third quarter 2025 adjusted EPS of $1.11, an increase from $0.89 in the prior period [5][17] - Full year 2025 adjusted EPS guidance range is affirmed at $4.30-$4.70, with 2026 EPS guidance at $4.80-$5.30 [5][17] - Third quarter 2025 GAAP earnings were $77 million, or $0.12 per share, compared to $638 million, or $1 per share in the same quarter of 2024 [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sempra California saw a $76 million increase in earnings primarily from higher income tax benefits, offset by higher net interest expense [18] - Sempra Texas reported $45 million of higher equity earnings due to increased invested capital and Oncor's system resiliency plan [19] - Sempra Infrastructure experienced a $26 million increase from higher asset optimization, partially offset by lower transportation results [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oncor's active load connections increased by over 10% from the prior quarter, with a premise count increase of 16,000 [15] - The Texas 765 transmission expansion is projected to require $32 billion-$35 billion for full buildout, with Oncor's portion expected to exceed 50% [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on lower risk and higher value transmission and distribution investments, particularly in Texas [4] - A significant transaction to sell a 45% stake in Sempra Infrastructure Partners for $10 billion is expected to improve the business growth profile and unlock reinvestment capital [6][7] - The company aims to fortify its balance sheet and improve credit metrics through strategic capital allocation [6][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ongoing growth in Texas and the potential for substantial capital investment opportunities [20] - The company is tracking several regulatory matters in California that are expected to influence financial results [18] - Management remains optimistic about achieving the 2025 guidance and anticipates strong year-over-year growth [62] Other Important Information - The company is actively engaged in improving community safety and operational excellence, including efforts to enhance the regulatory environment [7] - The ongoing sales process for EcoGas is generating significant interest, with final bids expected before year-end [7] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is the company viewing balance sheet capacity for increased CapEx at Oncor? - Management indicated that proceeds from the Sempra Infrastructure transaction are expected to eliminate 100% of the common equity previously in the financing plan, fortifying the balance sheet for growth [28][30] Question: What is the status of the base rate review in Texas? - Management confirmed that settlement discussions are ongoing, with a hearing set for November 17th, and expressed confidence in the strength of their case [36][38] Question: What is the expected leakage from the SIP transaction? - Management stated that a 20% leakage is still a good estimate, considering the complexity of the assets involved [44] Question: How does the company view the load growth pipeline in Texas? - Management noted that Oncor's system is expected to double its load by 2030, driven by the state's desire to support the oil and gas industry [54][56] Question: What is the company's approach to equity needs moving forward? - Management indicated that while equity issuance is not off the table, they are focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet and will consider all funding options as needed [96]
Eversource Energy Q3 Earnings Beat Estimates, '25 EPS View Narrowed
ZACKS· 2025-11-05 17:16
Core Insights - Eversource Energy (ES) reported third-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings of $1.19 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.12 by 6.3% and increasing 5.3% from $1.13 in the same quarter last year [1][8] - Total revenues reached $3.22 billion, falling short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $3.41 billion by 5.4%, but representing a 5.1% increase from $3.06 billion in the prior year [2][8] Financial Performance - Total operating expenses were $2.53 billion, up 3.3% year over year, driven by higher costs in purchased power, natural gas, transmission, operations, maintenance, and energy efficiency programs [3] - Operating income was $688.7 million, reflecting a 12.5% year-over-year increase [3] - Interest expenses rose to $318.1 million, a 5.8% increase compared to the previous year [3] Segment Performance - Electric Transmission segment earnings were $185.5 million, up 6.1% year over year, attributed to ongoing investments in the electric transmission system [4] - Electric Distribution segment earnings reached $221.6 million, an 8.9% increase year over year, due to higher revenues from base distribution rate increases in New Hampshire and Massachusetts [4] - Natural Gas Distribution reported a loss of $16.8 million, an improvement from a loss of $30.2 million in the prior year [5] - Water Distribution earnings were $18.9 million, down from $23.7 million in the year-ago quarter [5] - Eversource Parent & Other Companies reported earnings of $33.3 million, slightly down from $34 million in the previous year [5] Guidance - Eversource Energy narrowed its 2025 earnings guidance to a range of $4.72-$4.80 per share, compared to the previous range of $4.67-$4.82, with the Zacks Consensus Estimate at $4.75 per share [6] - The company anticipates a long-term EPS growth rate of 5% to 7% through 2029, using $4.57 (in 2024) as a base [6] Zacks Rank - Eversource Energy currently holds a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold) [7]
PPL(PPL) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 17:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported third-quarter GAAP earnings of $0.43 per share, an increase from $0.29 per share in Q3 2024 [31] - Adjusted ongoing earnings were $0.48 per share, a $0.06 increase compared to Q3 2024, driven by higher revenues and lower operating costs [31][32] - The ongoing earnings forecast for 2025 has been narrowed to a range of $1.78-$1.84 per share, with a midpoint of $1.81 per share [5][32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Kentucky segment results increased by $0.02 per share due to higher sales volumes and lower operating costs [33] - The Pennsylvania regulated segment also saw a $0.02 per share increase, driven by higher transmission revenue and distribution rider recovery [33] - The Rhode Island segment results increased by $0.01 per share, primarily due to lower operating costs [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The economic development pipeline in Kentucky has grown to just under 10 GW of electricity demand, with data center requests totaling about 8.7 GW [22][23] - In Pennsylvania, the number of data center projects in advanced planning stages increased by over 40%, from 14.4 GW to 20.5 GW [16][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a utility-to-the-future strategy, with plans for $20 billion in infrastructure investments from 2025 to 2028 [6] - The company aims for average annual rate-based growth of 9.8% and 6%-8% annual EPS and dividend growth through at least 2028 [6] - The company is actively engaged in legislative discussions to spur new generation and stabilize capacity prices in the wholesale markets [50][51] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving the midpoint of the ongoing earnings forecast, supported by operational discipline and strategic execution [5][36] - The company is addressing regulatory challenges and is optimistic about future approvals for infrastructure investments [12][13] - Management highlighted the importance of building new generation to meet the growing demand from data centers [19][20] Other Important Information - The company is on track to complete approximately $4.3 billion in infrastructure improvements this year [5] - The company has proposed new tariffs in both Pennsylvania and Kentucky to ensure large load customers pay their fair share [26][27] - The company is committed to maintaining a strong credit profile, with an FFO to debt ratio of 16%-18% [6] Q&A Session Summary Question: What information was missing for the Kentucky CPCN case denial? - Management indicated that the commission felt the CPCN proceeding was not the proper arena for rate mechanisms and encouraged re-filing in future proceedings [44][45] Question: Thoughts on resource adequacy legislation in Pennsylvania? - Management noted that state budget issues are impacting legislative movement but expressed optimism about future discussions and potential solutions with IPPs [49][51] Question: Details on the 20.5 GW data center pipeline? - Management provided insights on the growth of the pipeline and emphasized the company's ability to connect large loads quickly due to a strong transmission grid [59][61] Question: Clarification on the Blackstone JV developments? - Management confirmed ongoing activity with the Blackstone team but did not provide specific timelines for announcements [62][63] Question: Concerns about revenue concentration from data centers? - Management expressed confidence in the regulatory protections in place and the continued demand for power from hyperscalers [96][99]
PPL(PPL) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 17:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported third-quarter GAAP earnings of $0.43 per share, an increase from $0.29 per share in Q3 2024. Adjusted ongoing earnings were $0.48 per share, a $0.06 increase compared to Q3 2024 [31][5][32] - The ongoing earnings forecast for 2025 has been narrowed to a range of $1.78-$1.84 per share, with a midpoint of $1.81 per share [5][32] - The company expects to maintain a strong credit profile with an FFO to debt ratio of 16-18% and a holding company to total debt ratio below 25% [6] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Kentucky segment results increased by $0.02 per share due to higher sales volumes and lower operating costs [33] - The Pennsylvania regulated segment also saw an increase of $0.02 per share, driven by higher transmission revenue and distribution rider recovery [33] - The Rhode Island segment results increased by $0.01 per share, primarily due to lower operating costs [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The economic development pipeline in Kentucky has grown to nearly 10 gigawatts of electricity demand, with data center requests totaling about 8.7 gigawatts [22][23] - In Pennsylvania, the number of data center projects in advanced stages of planning increased by over 40%, from 14.4 gigawatts to 20.5 gigawatts [16][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a utility-to-the-future strategy, with plans for approximately $4.3 billion in infrastructure improvements this year and $20 billion in investments from 2025 through 2028 [5][6] - The company aims for average annual rate-based growth of 9.8% and 6-8% annual EPS and dividend growth through at least 2028 [6] - The company is actively engaged in discussions to incentivize new generation development and resource adequacy solutions in Pennsylvania [48][49] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving the midpoint of the ongoing earnings forecast, supported by operational discipline and strategic execution [5][36] - The management highlighted the importance of building new generation to meet the growing demand from data centers and emphasized the need for timely investments [19][20] - The management acknowledged the challenges posed by legislative discussions and budget impasses but remains optimistic about future developments [46][47] Other Important Information - The company has proposed a new tariff for large load customers in Kentucky, requiring a 15-year commitment to pay for at least 80% of forecasted demand [26] - A recent proposal in Rhode Island aims to provide bill credits to customers during high winter months, totaling nearly $155 million [27][28] Q&A Session Summary Question: What information was missing for the Kentucky CPCN case denial? - Management indicated that the commission felt the CPCN proceeding was not the proper arena for rate mechanisms and encouraged re-filing in future proceedings [42][44] Question: Thoughts on resource adequacy legislation in Pennsylvania? - Management noted that legislative support exists for new generation but emphasized the need for resolution on the state budget and other gating issues before significant movement occurs [46][47] Question: Can the company provide more details on the 20.5 gigawatts pipeline in Pennsylvania? - Management confirmed that the pipeline consists of projects with signed agreements, and they are confident in their ability to connect this demand to the grid [53][56] Question: Is the company considering acquiring existing gas plants for the joint venture? - Management stated that while acquiring existing assets is not the core strategy, it could be considered if it supports resource adequacy in the short term [85] Question: Concerns about revenue concentration from data centers? - Management expressed confidence in the protections built into tariff structures and does not foresee an unhealthy concentration risk [92][93]
PPL Beats Q3 Earnings & Revenues Estimates, Narrows EPS Guidance
ZACKS· 2025-11-05 17:01
Core Insights - PPL Corporation reported third-quarter 2025 operating earnings per share (EPS) of 48 cents, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 46 cents by 4.3% and up from 42 cents in the same quarter last year [1][9] - Total revenues reached $2.24 billion, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.17 billion by 3.08% and increasing 8.4% from $2.07 billion year-over-year [2] - The company sold 17,944 gigawatt hours of electricity, reflecting a 1.2% increase year-over-year [3][9] Financial Performance - Operating income totaled $569 million, a 32.9% increase from $428 million in the previous year [3] - Total operating expenses were $1.67 billion, up 1.95% from $1.64 billion year-over-year, driven by higher fuel and energy purchases [3] - Interest expenses rose to $210 million, an 11.7% increase from $188 million in the same period of 2024 [4] Segment Performance - Pennsylvania Regulated: Adjusted EPS was 21 cents, up 10.5% from 19 cents year-over-year, driven by increased transmission revenues [5] - Kentucky Regulated: Adjusted EPS was 25 cents, compared to 23 cents in the prior year, attributed to higher sales volumes and lower operating costs [6] - Rhode Island Regulated: Adjusted EPS was a loss of 1 cent, an improvement from a loss of 2 cents year-over-year [6] - Corporate and Other: The segment incurred a loss of 3 cents per share, improved from a loss of 10 cents in the previous year [7] Financial Position - As of September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents stood at $1.1 billion, up from $0.3 billion as of December 31, 2024 [8] - Long-term debt increased to $16.93 billion from $15.95 billion as of December 31, 2024 [8] Guidance and Future Outlook - PPL narrowed its 2025 EPS guidance to a range of $1.78-$1.84, reaffirming a long-term annual earnings growth rate of 6-8% through 2028 [11] - The company plans to invest $20 billion in infrastructure from 2025 to 2028 [11]
Sempra(SRE) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-11-05 17:00
Financial Performance - Sempra reported Q3 2025 adjusted EPS of $1.11 and YTD 2025 adjusted EPS of $3.45[13, 31] - The company is affirming FY 2025 adjusted EPS guidance range of $4.30 - $4.70 and FY 2026 EPS guidance range of $4.80 - $5.30[13, 31] - Sempra is also affirming guidance at the high-end or above projected EPS CAGR of 7% - 9% for 2025 through 2029[13, 31] Strategic Initiatives - Sempra is investing $13 billion this year, prioritizing utility investments and improved returns[14] - The company has deployed approximately $9 billion in CapEx YTD[14] - A definitive equity sales agreement has been announced to unlock value in the LNG franchise, and FID has been reached for Port Arthur LNG Phase 2[14] - Sempra is targeting Ecogas sale close in mid-2026 to sell non-core assets in Mexico, simplifying the business and reducing portfolio risk[14] - The company is executing Fit for 2025 to reduce costs and improve productivity, including reducing full-time and contracted workforce and implementing new technologies[14] Business Updates - Sempra has signed a definitive sales agreement to sell a 45% stake in SI Partners for $10 billion[17] - Oncor invested $4.5 billion CapEx YTD, with Q3 premise count increasing by approximately 16,000 and building or upgrading approximately 660 circuit miles of T+D lines[19] - Oncor's 2026-2030 capital plan is expected to increase by over 30%, driven by transmission expansion plans[19, 20, 31]
Sempra Energy's Q3 Earnings Top Estimates, Revenues Increase Y/Y
ZACKS· 2025-11-05 16:56
Core Insights - Sempra Energy reported third-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.11, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 93 cents by 19.4%, and reflecting a 24.7% increase from the previous year's figure of 89 cents [1][6] - Total revenues for the quarter were $3.15 billion, falling short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $3.22 billion by 2.2%, but representing a 13.3% increase from $2.78 billion in the same quarter last year [2][6] Segmental Performance - Sempra California reported quarterly earnings of $370 million, up from $247 million in the year-ago quarter [3] - Sempra Texas Utilities saw earnings rise to $306 million from $261 million in the previous year [3] - Sempra Infrastructure experienced a loss of $580 million, compared to earnings of $230 million in the year-ago quarter [3] - The Parent and Other segment reported a loss of $19 million, an improvement from the prior year's loss of $100 million [3] Financial Position - As of September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents totaled $0.005 billion, a significant decrease from $1.57 billion as of December 31, 2024 [4] - Long-term debt and finance leases amounted to $28.98 billion, down from $31.56 billion as of December 31, 2024 [4] - Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months of 2025 was $3.38 billion, compared to $3.54 billion in the same period last year [4] Guidance and Outlook - Sempra Energy reaffirmed its 2025 adjusted EPS guidance in the range of $4.30-$4.70, with the Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2025 earnings at $4.53 per share [5][6] - The company also expects its 2026 earnings to be in the range of $4.80-$5.30 per share, with the Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2026 earnings at $5.15 per share [5] - The long-term EPS growth rate is projected to be at the high end or above the earlier projected band of 7-9% through 2029 [7]
Avista(AVA) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 16:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated earnings year-to-date in 2025 were $1.51 per diluted share compared to $1.44 in 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 4.86% [3] - For Q3 2025, consolidated earnings were $0.36 per diluted share, up from $0.23 per diluted share in Q3 2024, indicating a year-over-year increase of about 56.52% [3] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Year-to-date results at Avista Utilities were $1.63 per diluted share, reflecting a nearly 15% increase over 2024's year-to-date results, driven by regulatory outcomes and capital deployment [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The 2025 wildfire season concluded without public safety power shutoffs, attributed to strategic grid improvements and community collaboration [5][6] - The company is expanding its network of AI-enabled cameras for wildfire monitoring, aiming for coverage of high-risk areas by the end of 2026 [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to supporting reliable and affordable customer service, community investment, and shareholder value through strategic initiatives [4] - The 2025 all-source RFP aims to secure up to 425 megawatts of new capacity, with a focus on leveraging federal tax credits before they expire [10] - The company is evaluating new generation resources and system capacity to attract large load customers, which are central to long-term planning [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future opportunities, particularly in engaging with potential large load customers and the positive momentum in core business operations [16] - The expected return on equity at Avista Utilities is projected at 8.8%, with long-term earnings growth anticipated at 4%-6% from the midpoint of 2025 guidance [15] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures at Avista Utilities were $363 million in the first three quarters of 2025, with an expected total of $525 million for the year [13] - The company plans to issue up to $80 million of common stock in 2025, including $45 million already issued [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the $80 million equity needs for 2026 and potential divestitures - Management indicated that the $80 million equity needs are expected to be met through periodic offerings, and significant divestitures are not anticipated [20][21] Question: On the rate-based outlook and incremental CapEx opportunities - Management clarified that additional capital opportunities could help reach the top end of the 4%-6% growth range, but not exceed it [22][23] Question: About managing external risks in the upcoming Washington MYRP filing - Management explained that they have the option to refile if external risks impact the plan, allowing flexibility in response to inflation and investment opportunities [29][30] Question: On the mark-to-market process for other businesses - Management confirmed a quarter lag for some investments, with optimism about potential recovery in clean energy investment values [33] Question: Regarding the mix of debt and equity financing for incremental CapEx - Management expects a mix of approximately 50/50 for incremental capital financing, with base capital plans indicating $120 million in debt and $80 million in equity [34]
Avista(AVA) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 16:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated earnings year-to-date in 2025 were $1.51 per diluted share compared to $1.44 year-to-date in 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 4.86% [3] - For the third quarter of 2025, consolidated earnings were $0.36 per diluted share compared to $0.23 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2024, indicating a significant increase of about 56.52% [3] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Year-to-date results at Avista Utilities were $1.63 per diluted share, reflecting a nearly 15% increase over 2024's year-to-date results, driven by regulatory outcomes and capital deployment [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The 2025 wildfire season concluded without the need for public safety power shutoffs, showcasing the effectiveness of the wildfire resiliency program [5] - The company received over 80 bids in its 2025 Request for Proposals (RFP), with 69 supply-side bids totaling nearly 14 GW of capacity and 17 demand response projects offering almost 300 MW [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on supporting reliable and affordable customer service, community investment, and shareholder value through strategic initiatives [4] - The company plans to submit its wildfire mitigation plan to the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, marking a significant step in compliance with new legislation [8] - The company is working on expanding its network of AI-enabled cameras for wildfire monitoring and early detection, aiming for coverage of high-risk areas by the end of 2026 [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future opportunities, particularly in engaging with potential large load customers, which are central to long-term planning and investment strategy [10] - The company confirmed its consolidated earnings guidance for 2025, with expectations of $2.52-$2.72 per diluted share, while Avista Utilities is expected to contribute towards the upper end of its range [15][16] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures at Avista Utilities were $363 million in the first three quarters of 2025, with an expected total of $525 million for the year and $3.7 billion from 2025 through 2030 [14] - The company issued $120 million of long-term debt in July and does not expect further debt issuances this year [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the $80 million equity needs for 2026 and potential divestitures - Management indicated that the expectation of up to $80 million for 2026 may change with additional capital investment opportunities, but significant divestitures are not anticipated [21] Question: On the rate-based outlook and incremental CapEx opportunities - Management clarified that additional capital opportunities could help reach the top end of the growth range of 4%-6% but would not exceed that range [22] Question: Managing external risks in the upcoming Washington MYRP filing - Management explained that if external risks arise, they have the option to refile the rate case, allowing for adjustments based on inflation or investment opportunities [30] Question: On the mark-to-market process for other businesses - Management confirmed that there is a quarter lag for some investments, and the current quarter reflects second-quarter values, with optimism about potential recovery in clean energy investments [34] Question: Mix of debt and equity financing for potential incremental CapEx - Management stated that the base capital plan for this year includes $120 million in debt and $80 million in equity, with incremental capital expected to be roughly 50/50 [35]