2025.07. 10 本文字数：2189，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 马一凡 不盲目扩张及过度负债，坚决抵制违法转包、违规分包、围标串标，坚决抵制"内卷式"竞争——近 日，33家建筑工程行业巨头发布倡议书联手"反内卷"，对行业积弊坚决"说不"。 有建筑行业资深从业者表示，建筑工程业过去长期存在低价中标、带资承包、垫资施工、超长账期的 问题，如今行业联手"反内卷"有利于优胜劣汰、提升长远经营质量。 此外，作为上下游产业的建筑材料行业近期也有一系列"反内卷"动作，如水泥行业将切实推动熟料生 产线备案产能与实际产能的统一，推动行业转型升级；防水建材多家头部企业发出"涨价函"，以缓解 成本上行和利润微薄问题。 抵制行业乱象 7月7日，国务院国资委党委和全国工商联党组共同在北京举办高质量党建引领建筑行业高质量发展 主题活动暨行业倡议发布会。 除了建筑工程行业，近期作为建筑上下游的建材行业也有不少细分行业或企业响应"反内卷"号召。 在这场会议上，33家建筑类中央企业、地方国企以及民营企业基层党组织联合发出一份《关于号召 建筑行业党组织和广大党员在营造风清气正行业环境中走在前作表率的倡议书》（以下简称"倡议 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction industry is joining the "anti-involution" movement, aiming to enhance industry self-discipline and eliminate excessive competition, following similar trends in the photovoltaic and new energy vehicle sectors [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Trends - In the first five months of the year, national real estate development investment reached 36,234 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.7%, with declines in new construction, ongoing projects, and completions [2]. - A joint initiative by 33 construction companies aims to promote industry transformation through technological innovation and to avoid blind expansion and excessive debt [2][6]. - The construction industry is experiencing significant slowdowns due to urbanization and reduced market demand, leading to overcapacity and a noticeable decline in growth rates [2][6]. Group 2: Cement Industry - The China Cement Association has issued guidelines to align actual production capacity with registered capacity, emphasizing the importance of capacity replacement policies for industry optimization [3][6]. - The cement industry is familiar with capacity reduction, with a projected utilization rate of 53% for cement clinker in 2024, down 6 percentage points from 2023, and an expected profit of around 25 billion yuan, a 20% decrease year-on-year [6][7]. - The industry is facing significant profit declines due to ongoing adjustments in the real estate sector and delays in infrastructure projects [6][7]. Group 3: Waterproofing Sector - Waterproofing companies have initiated price increases to counteract rising raw material costs, with price adjustments ranging from 3% to 13% for various products [4][5]. - Major waterproofing firms reported a significant drop in net profits for 2024, with Beijing Oriental Yuhong's net profit down 95.24% year-on-year, while Keshun Waterproof managed to turn a profit despite challenges [5]. - The waterproofing industry is experiencing a decline in production due to fluctuating downstream demand, prompting companies to raise prices to stabilize their financial performance [5].

Group 1 - The core achievement of the project is the significant breakthrough in the seepage prevention engineering of the Dongzhuang Water Conservancy Hub, with intelligent grouting construction exceeding 600,000 meters, laying a crucial foundation for the goal of water storage by November [1] - The Dongzhuang Water Conservancy Hub is recognized as one of the 172 major water-saving and water supply projects determined by the State Council, and it is the first high concrete double-arch dam project under construction in a world-class sediment-laden river section [1] - The total planned grouting volume for the seepage prevention project exceeds 1 million meters, which is 3 to 4 times that of a typical hydropower station, earning it the title of "the largest single seepage prevention project in the country" [1] Group 2 - The project faces complex geological conditions, including developed limestone karst areas and large fissures in the left bank rock layer, prompting the company to promote digital and intelligent technology innovations [1] - The intelligent grouting system developed by the company features fully independent intellectual property rights and utilizes multi-parameter sensors and artificial intelligence models for real-time monitoring of key parameters such as grouting pressure, flow, and slurry density [1] - The system ensures stable and controllable grouting quality, with automatic early warning and fault diagnosis to guarantee safe production, achieving a maximum monthly grouting progress of 57,000 meters [2] Group 3 - The Dongzhuang Water Conservancy Hub has been selected as a pilot project for intelligent dam construction by the Ministry of Water Resources in 2025, with plans to complete the application and enhancement of key intelligent construction technologies by the end of 2026 [2] - The intelligent grouting technology independently developed by the company has been professionally certified, reaching an internationally leading level [2]

Core Viewpoint - Lechang's Golden Nai Li is set to be launched, showcasing significant growth in production and export, driven by comprehensive industry development efforts [5][6][55]. Industry Development - Lechang city has actively promoted the Golden Nai Li industry, achieving an output value exceeding 1.1 billion yuan last year, with substantial increases in export volume and value [5][6]. - The city has established itself as the largest production base for Golden Nai Li in Guangdong, with a planting area reaching 50,000 mu and an expected total output surpassing 70,000 tons this year [15][16]. Technological Advancements - Significant breakthroughs in planting technology have been made since 2017, focusing on soil improvement and innovative bagging techniques [10][11]. - Training sessions for quality enhancement and control have been organized, with expert guidance provided to farmers for effective pre-harvest management [13][14]. Collaborative Models - Lechang promotes a collaborative model involving "party branches + cooperatives + bases + farmers" and "companies + cooperatives + farmers" to enhance market development and brand building [19][20]. - The establishment of professional cooperatives has enabled over 600 members to work together, providing additional benefits to impoverished households [22][23]. Quality Control Measures - A grading standard for Golden Nai Li has been established, with strict adherence to planting standards and management practices to ensure product quality [26][27]. - A complaint hotline has been set up to encourage mutual supervision among farmers, ensuring compliance with quality control measures [29][30]. Export and Marketing Strategies - Lechang has initiated measures to enhance the export of Golden Nai Li, collaborating with RCEP enterprises to facilitate agricultural product exports [32][33]. - A comprehensive e-commerce logistics network has been developed, training over 8,000 individuals to promote online sales [36][37]. Product Diversification - The industry is diversifying by integrating planting, processing, and tourism, with products like dried Nai Li, wine, and jams being developed [49][50]. - Local logistics companies are prepared with cold chain channels to ensure the freshness of Golden Nai Li from harvest to delivery [51][52]. Market Expansion Initiatives - A nationwide procurement event is planned to attract major buyers to Lechang for product tasting and purchasing discussions [53][54]. - The Golden Nai Li is positioned not only as a sweet fruit but also as a symbol of rural revitalization, addressing key issues in market integration and brand premiumization [55][56].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of various support teams in Guangdong to enhance the sales of lychees through innovative marketing strategies, technology integration, and community engagement, aiming to address the challenges posed by a bumper harvest and ensure farmers' economic benefits [10][11][110]. Group 1: Sales Enhancement Strategies - Support teams have transformed local fruit orchards into live streaming venues to expand the online sales channels for lychees [4][43]. - The establishment of cold chain processing centers and the introduction of AI sorting technology have improved the quality and marketability of lychees, allowing for higher prices and reduced waste [5][35][38]. - Collaborative efforts with local farmers and technology experts have led to significant improvements in lychee quality and yield, with some areas reporting production increases of up to 30% [10][21][29]. Group 2: Community and Cultural Integration - Various support teams have initiated cultural and tourism projects, such as music festivals and art collaborations, to promote lychee brands and enhance consumer engagement [96][100]. - The integration of cultural elements into marketing strategies has helped create unique brand identities for local lychee varieties, boosting their appeal in both domestic and international markets [97][101]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The implementation of cold chain logistics has enabled lychees to reach high-end international markets, significantly increasing cross-province order volumes by 200% [38]. - AI sorting systems have been introduced to ensure quality control, allowing for premium pricing on high-quality lychees [35][36]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The combined efforts of support teams have resulted in substantial sales figures, with some live streaming events selling over 25,000 pounds of lychees in just three hours, generating sales of 420,000 yuan [57]. - Overall, the initiatives have led to a significant increase in lychee sales across Guangdong, with reports indicating that approximately 80% of the expected harvest has already been sold [100][110].

大宗商品研究所 农产品研发报告 农产品日报 2024 年 07 月 10 日 研究员：刘倩楠 期货从业证号： F3013727 投资咨询证号： Z0014425 联系方式： :liuqiannan_qh@chinas tock.com.cn 苹果日报 第一部分 市场信息 | 现货价格 | 2 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指标 | 今日价格 | 上一工作日价 | 器跌 | 指标 | 今日价格 | 上一工作日份 | 涨跌 | | 格 | | | | | | 格 | | | 富士苹果价格指数 | 110.52 | 112.49 | -1.97 | 洛川半商品纸袋70 | 4.80 | 4.80 | 0.00 | | 栖霞 一、二级纸袋 80 | 4.10 | 4.10 | 0.00 | 沂源纸袋70 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 0.00 | | 蓬莱一、二级纸袋 80 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 0.00 | 6种水果平均批发价 | 7.38 | 7.29 | 0.09 | | 期货价格 | | | | ...

以下文章来源于和谐汇一资产管理 ，作者和谐汇一 引言 和谐汇一资产管理 . 和谐汇一是一家专注于权益类二级市场投资的私募基金管理公司，由林鹏先生发起创立。旨在为投资 者、为所投资公司及社会发展发现持久价值，做中国最优秀企业的长期陪伴者。 当人们对"内卷"的共识，从一种竞争优势，变成一种恶性循环，中国产业正在进入一场深刻的内在 变革，反内卷成为各行各业的课题。 尤其对于中国制造业来说，规模优势、效率优势、成本优势已经走到极致的今天，很多行业已经赢 过了全球大部分的竞争对手、赢下了全球大部分的市场份额。更重要的问题已经变成了，如何赢下 更广泛的影响与认可？ 这不仅关乎企业的利润，也关乎一种可持续的商业文化。 反内卷的时代下，如何重新去衡量行业的壁垒、企业的优劣？投资又面临什么新局面？和谐汇一执 行董事、总量研究员赵辰带来了他的解读。 在经历数十年以规模扩张、成本控制和全球市场份额争夺为主导的高速增长后，中国制造业正站在 一个关键的十字路口。"内卷"，这个深刻描绘行业内激烈乃至过度竞争的词汇，已从一种发展动 力，逐渐演变为制约产业健康、侵蚀企业利润、甚至影响国际经贸关系的核心难题。 从曾经风光无两的新能源材料到根基 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the "anti-involution" policies aimed at addressing excessive competition in various industries, particularly focusing on the need for regulatory measures to improve product quality and eliminate low-price competition [1][2][3] - The "anti-involution" policy has evolved through several stages, starting from the initial discussions in 2024 to the latest measures proposed in 2025, indicating a comprehensive approach to tackle the issue of irrational competition [2][3] - The macroeconomic impact of "involution" includes a downward spiral of prices leading to reduced corporate profits and consumer spending, necessitating a structured approach to reverse this trend and stimulate economic growth [2][3] Group 2 - Industries expected to break the "involution" cycle include new energy sectors such as solar and electric vehicles, where technological innovation is seen as a key driver for differentiation and competition [4][5] - Traditional cyclical industries like steel and cement are also highlighted, with a focus on supply-side reforms to improve capacity utilization and financial stability [5] - The consumer manufacturing sector is encouraged to enhance quality and reduce costs through digitalization, particularly in livestock farming, to mitigate the effects of cyclical price fluctuations [5] Group 3 - The stock market is anticipated to experience a shift due to "anti-involution" measures, with potential improvements in profitability for certain sectors if price stability and capacity reduction are achieved [6][7] - The current market phase is characterized by policy-driven expectations, with future stages involving capacity clearing and profit recovery, similar to past supply-side reforms [6][7] - Investment strategies should focus on supply-side optimization, technological advancements, and market expansion opportunities, indicating a structural shift in the market dynamics [7][8]

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" policy has become a hot topic in the stock and commodity markets, with various industries responding and institutions releasing related research reports [1] - Tianfeng Securities suggests that the "anti-involution" trend may develop in three phases: initial expectations catalyzed by policy, followed by rising prices of resource products, and finally, a prolonged period of high prices for these resources [1] - CITIC Securities identifies three key differences between the current "anti-involution" and the supply-side reform of 2015-2016, including broader industry coverage, better operating conditions for upstream enterprises, and a higher proportion of private enterprises in emerging industries [1] Group 2 - Zhejiang Merchants Fund focuses on two major industrial issues: structural contradictions in capacity and disruptions to fair competition, particularly in the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, where prices have dropped significantly [2] - Dongwu Securities highlights that the "anti-involution" policy will have a more pronounced effect on correcting vicious competition and benefiting emerging industries, particularly in sectors with high state-owned enterprise representation [2] - Specific sectors to watch include the photovoltaic industry chain, traditional industries facing overcapacity like steel and cement, and emerging non-manufacturing sectors such as e-commerce [2] Group 3 - Huachuang Securities identifies potential beneficiary industries of the "anti-involution" policy based on factors like state-owned enterprise representation, industry concentration, price elasticity, taxation, and employment [3] - Industries likely to benefit include coal mining, coke, ordinary steel, energy metals, glass fiber, steel raw materials, precious metals, and the hospitality sector [3]

本篇评级为★★★，主要围绕以下内容展开： 1、重要会议点名房地产？ 新闻解读评级说明：五星重磅，四星重要，三星级以下大家选择听。 在关键会议召开之前，市场对"去产能"这个赛道一直有预期，这种政策预期形成了较强的支撑，具备一 定的持续性。 1、重要会议点名房地产？ 本文为妙投付费内容，上述仅为摘要，购买本专栏即可解锁完整内容。新用户可免费领本专栏7天阅读 体验机会，在妙投APP-我的-权益兑换 输入"妙投888"即可领取。 今天的重磅消息比较多，也密集地反映在市场不同行业的涨跌上。我们一条一条来梳理。 2、去产能赛道，潜力透支了吗？ 3、谁在大把买入银行？ 4、战略资源品赛道搞接力赛，如何抓机会？ 5、科技赛道有暖风吗？ 2、去产能赛道，潜力透支了吗？ 第二个方向是我们最近反复提到的"去产能、反内卷"方向。这个方向的目的，是要帮助很多企业恢 复"造血功能"。最近两天，这个赛道表现亮眼，今天仍然是市场的宠儿，尤其是光伏和煤炭。这两个板 块整体涨幅都超过2%，一些小市值公司表现更亮眼，涨幅超过3%。其他只要沾上"去产能"这三个字的 赛道，整体表现都不差，包括水泥、建材等，整体涨幅也在2%左右。 如有疑问请以音频内容 ...