Core Viewpoint - The Russian government is reportedly considering a controversial plan to recruit students who fail their courses into military service, raising concerns about the implications for education and military recruitment in the country [1][5][30]. Group 1: Recruitment Plan - Students at Ural Federal University are facing a choice between expulsion or signing a military contract to participate in the "special military operation" [1][2]. - This initiative is not limited to Ural Federal University; universities across Sverdlovsk Oblast have received similar communications from the regional education department [2]. - The plan appears to be a local government initiative rather than a formal policy, as it is not mandatory for students [5][6]. Group 2: Public Reaction and Implications - The proposal has sparked outrage among students and the public, with some media outlets labeling it a "scandal" [6][12]. - The Ural Federal University has expressed dissatisfaction with the plan, emphasizing its role in training skilled professionals for the economy rather than military recruitment [13][14]. - The effectiveness of this recruitment strategy is questionable, as many students facing expulsion may not value their degrees highly enough to risk their lives for them [14][21]. Group 3: Military Recruitment Context - The Russian military is reportedly struggling with recruitment, relying increasingly on rural populations and those in poverty to fill its ranks [22][24]. - The average monthly salary for contract soldiers is over 200,000 rubles (approximately 20,000 RMB), with additional one-time compensation for volunteers [25]. - The government faces significant financial burdens due to military expenditures, which amount to approximately 11 trillion rubles annually [29]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Previous military mobilizations have caused widespread fear and uncertainty among the population, with students often seeking higher education as a means to avoid conscription [32][36]. - If the current trend of military recruitment continues, students who fail their courses may become direct targets for future mobilizations [34][38].

金十数据整理：俄乌冲突最新24小时局势跟踪（6月5日） 冲突情况： 1. 摩尔多瓦总理：俄罗斯希望在摩尔多瓦分离地区（德涅斯特河沿岸地区）部署1万名士兵。 2. 俄罗斯副外长：要求英美就乌克兰袭击俄罗斯战机事件作出回应。所有选项都在考虑之中。 3. 美国官员：美国评估乌克兰在周末无人机袭击中击中20架俄罗斯战机，此数据远低于基辅的估计（41 架）。 4. 当地州长表示，在赫尔松州格尼切斯克市辖区和附近多个地区发生停电，乌克兰的无人机袭击仍在继 续。 5. 当地官员表示，乌克兰新的无人机袭击打击了俄罗斯控制的扎波罗热和赫尔松地区的能源目标，导致 数万户停电。 3. 泽连斯基提议与普京会谈，普京指责基辅对俄罗斯境内桥梁发动恐怖袭击，质疑和乌克兰"有什么好 谈的"。 4. 特朗普与普京通话75分钟，特朗普透露普京"态度非常坚决地"表示将对俄机场遭袭事件作出回应，他 还表示事先对该袭击不知情。 和谈情况： 1. 俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫：直接会谈进程正在进行，两轮会谈都取得了具体成果。 2. 俄罗斯总统助理梅津斯基：乌克兰寻求30到60天的无条件停火；国家元首会晤是可能的。 5. 英国国防大臣希利：英国今年向乌克兰交付的无 ...

特朗普政府推动所谓"对等关税"政策，90天的缓冲期即将到期，美国贸易代表署已正式通知各贸易伙伴，要求各国最晚在6月4日提交关 税与非关税障碍的调整提案，否则可能将实施进一步惩罚性措施。这无异于向全球各国下了一道"最后通牒"。 美国为何如此急切地要各国提交关税方案呢？一个重要的原因是美国如今面临着巨大的债务压力。美国国债已经突破了36万亿美元，白 宫实际上并没有足够的偿还能力。在这种情况下，美国企图通过提高关税等手段来增加财政收入，缓解经济困境。他们认为，让其他国 家降低关税，开放市场，能让美国企业获得更多的海外利润，从而改善美国的经济状况。 然而，全球各国面对美国的关税施压，并没有轻易妥协。中国在这场关税博弈中展现出了坚定的立场。面对美国高达145%的关税，中国 纹丝不动，绝不屈服。甚至用中英双语向全球发布了《不跪》视频，这充分彰显了中国维护自身利益和国际经济秩序的决心。中国明 白，在国际贸易中，平等和互利是基础，绝不能因为美国的无理要求而放弃原则。 然难以赢得其他国家的信任。 美国之所以如此慌张，是因为其许多支柱产业被卡住了脖子。以稀土为例，虽然特朗普在中东拿下了不少订单，但没有中国的稀土，这 些订单都只是 ...

Group 1 - The UK government plans to significantly expand its nuclear-powered submarine fleet and modernize its defense industry, with an investment of up to £145.6 billion for nuclear warhead production and the construction of 12 new nuclear submarines [1] - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has deeply impacted the UK, highlighting the need for sufficient military equipment to support modern military conflicts [1] - Germany's decision to lift restrictions on missile range for Ukraine could lead to direct conflict with Russia, as it allows Ukraine to target Moscow, which is a critical threshold for Russian President Putin [3][4] Group 2 - The potential for a direct conflict between Germany and Russia could escalate the situation in Europe, drawing in other nations and increasing the risk of a broader war [3][8] - The UK is aware of the threats posed by Russia and has announced a return to a state of military readiness in response to recent developments [4] - The current geopolitical climate presents a unique opportunity for European nations to address the Russian threat, with the possibility of a united Europe emerging from the conflict [5][7]

Group 1 - The current geopolitical situation indicates that the U.S. is facing significant threats, including potential attacks on its homeland, driven by global unrest and anti-American sentiments [1][2][4] - The Sahel region in Africa has emerged as a center for extremist activities, posing a growing threat to U.S. security, with groups potentially capable of launching attacks on U.S. soil [2][4] - The resurgence of ISIS in Syria highlights the ongoing challenges the U.S. faces in combating extremist organizations, which view the U.S. as a target for retaliation [6][8] Group 2 - Russia and Iran are identified as two nations with the capability to threaten the U.S., with Russia possessing a significant nuclear arsenal and Iran having advanced missile technology [8] - The U.S. is increasingly aware of the risks posed by these nations, particularly in light of their willingness to retaliate against perceived American aggression [8] - The article suggests that the era of U.S. dominance in global affairs is waning, with other nations unwilling to support U.S. interests, indicating a shift in the geopolitical landscape [8]

5月30日至6月1日，第22届香格里拉对话会在新加坡举行，来自40多个国家和地区的550余名国防与安全 机构代表出席对话会。 印度国防参谋长阿尼尔·乔汉、巴基斯坦参谋长联席会议主席萨希尔·沙姆沙德·米尔扎分别率领印、巴代 表团参会。"在香格里拉大酒店宽敞的走廊和会议厅内，双方刻意避开彼此。"路透社如此写道。 新加坡《联合早报》报道称，"主办方巧妙地把印、巴代表错开，安排他们在同一个时段，但不同场次 的特别会议上发言。" 就在香会开幕第一天，米尔扎5月30日在接受路透社采访时也表示，双方军队已开始减少兵力部署。"我 们几乎已经回到了4月22日前的局势……我们正在接近那个水平，或者现在已经接近了。" 在香会期间，印度军方首次证实在5月印巴冲突中有战机损失，引发外界高度关注。乔汉5月31日表示， 巴基斯坦声称击落6架印度战斗机的说法完全不正确，但他拒绝透露印度究竟损失了多少架战斗机。 "重要的不是战斗机被击落，而是它们为什么会被击落……这才重要，数量不重要。"乔汉表示，"值得 庆幸的是，我们能够认识到我们在战术上犯下的错误，并加以纠正、修复，然后在两天后重新实施攻 击，再次出动所有战斗机进行远程打击。" 谈及"朱砂 ...

善思录：陆天然/文 在全球化深度交织的今天，美国面临的战略困境已非传统意义上的经济危机或技术竞争。当美债规模突破36万亿美元、美元汇率在7.3关口震荡、美股因关 税政策引发暴跌时，这些经济指标的波动虽引人担忧，却远未触及美国霸权的核心命脉。真正令美国精英阶层寝食难安的，是其军事机器一旦在战场上遭遇 挫败——尤其是输给一个军事体量远逊于己的国家——将引发的连锁反应可能彻底动摇其全球统治根基。 自冷战结束以来，美国通过军事力量投射建立起的"单极霸权"，本质上是一种基于实力威慑的秩序建构。2025财年8952亿美元的国防预算，占全球军费总额 的40%，支撑着美军在全球800多个军事基地的存在。这种军事优势不仅是美国干预地区事务的"硬实力"，更是其维护美元霸权、科技垄断和盟友体系的"软 实力"载体。 在经济层面，美元的全球储备货币地位与其军事霸权紧密绑定。当美国通过军事威慑确保中东石油以美元结算时，石油美元体系便成为支撑美元信用的基 石。而美债的稳定发行，同样依赖于投资者对美国军事保护下的全球安全环境的信心。2025年美债到期规模达9.2万亿美元，若市场因军事失败而质疑美国 维护全球秩序的能力，大规模抛售美债将导致利 ...

金十数据5月31日讯，据《图片报》报道，德国审计院批评该国国防部在修改宪法财政规则后浪费德国 增加的军费。今年3月，德国议会通过了宪法修正案，大幅放松对政府借款的限制，理由是需要增加国 防和基础设施支出。报道指出，"根据报告，联邦政府必须立即学会如何负责任地处理大量新的资金。 否则，纳税人将面临数十亿美元的损失"。德国国防部在许多情况下为项目提供资金，但并不明白是否 需要以及是否会落实。例如已拨款数百万欧元用于软件许可证，这些软件最终都没有被使用。"公布的 例子从失败的供应项目和数字化项目，以及管理失误，一直到未使用的软件许可证上可避免的数百万美 元超支"。 （俄罗斯卫星通讯社） 媒体：德国审计院批评国防部浪费军费 ...

Core Points - The recent press conference held by the Ministry of Defense highlighted the activities of China's aircraft carriers, the U.S. "Iron Dome" system, and the Shangri-La Dialogue, which have drawn significant media attention [1][3][10] Group 1: Aircraft Carrier Activities - The movements of China's aircraft carriers, including the Liaoning and the Fujian, have been closely monitored, with specific focus on the Liaoning's recent training exercises in the East China Sea [3][4] - The Japanese Self-Defense Forces reported that the Liaoning conducted carrier-based aircraft takeoff and landing drills closer to Japan, prompting a response from the Japanese government [3][4] - The Chinese Ministry of Defense emphasized that the Liaoning's activities are in accordance with international law and are not aimed at any specific country, urging Japan to adopt a more rational perspective [3][5] Group 2: Fujian Aircraft Carrier - The Fujian, China's first catapult aircraft carrier, is undergoing sea trials, which are essential for its development, although no specific timeline for its commissioning was provided [5][6] - Military experts suggest that the complex electromagnetic catapult technology used in the Fujian requires extensive testing to ensure reliability before it can be officially commissioned [6] Group 3: U.S. "Iron Dome" System - The U.S. plans to invest $175 billion in the "Iron Dome" missile defense system, which aims to protect against various missile threats and is expected to be operational within three years [7] - The deployment of this system has raised concerns about escalating an arms race in outer space, contradicting international treaties aimed at preventing the militarization of space [6][7] Group 4: Shangri-La Dialogue - China will send a delegation from the National Defense University to participate in the Shangri-La Dialogue from May 29 to June 2, aiming to engage in constructive discussions with other nations [10][11] - The Ministry of Defense expressed openness to communication with the U.S. military and emphasized the importance of mutual respect and cooperation in addressing regional security issues [10][11]

本轮巴以冲突爆发以来 美已向以提供超9万吨军事物资 金十数据5月29日讯，据《以色列时报》报道，以色列国防部27日表示，自2023年10月新一轮巴以冲突 爆发以来，美方已派出800架次运输机和140航次舰船，向以色列运送了超过9万吨军事物资，包括装甲 车、弹药、个人防护装备和医疗设备等。以色列国防部称，这些军事物资是确保以色列国防军持续作战 的"关键要素"。新一轮巴以冲突爆发后，当时的美国拜登政府为以色列提供了大量武器弹药。特朗普政 府今年上台后继续支持以色列，今年2月，美国宣布再向以色列提供价值74亿美元的武器，还解除了对 以色列出口重型炸弹的限制。 ...