从千年古县到滨海新城 东方：港产城融合走新路 一艘货轮在引导船指引下泊入东方市八所港码头，通过完善港口功能、加快转型升级，八所港吞吐量实 现增长。海南日报全媒体记者 陈元才 通讯员 杨微芳 摄 海南日报全媒体记者 王晓曈 从感恩河畔"成长"的千年古县，到如今海南自贸港西岸的滨海新城，东方市的发展历程，不仅勾勒出一 座城市的转型与成长轨迹，也见证了海南解放75年以来的沧桑巨变。这里既有改革攻坚的锐气，也有向海图 强的决心，更饱含着民生为本的温度。在海南自贸港建设征程中，东方正以务实奋进的姿态，不断积蓄高质 量发展的新动能。 在东方市政务服务大厅，群众在商事登记窗口办理业务。东方市营商环境建设局供图 A 刀刃向内破藩篱 营商环境"优"无止境 "从签约到投产仅用8个月，这样的'东方速度'让我们惊叹!"近日，在东方临港产业园，海南华盛新材料科 技有限公司副总经理嵇相阳面对着年产26万吨聚碳酸酯(PC)项目(以下简称海南华盛PC项目)现场感慨道。作 为海南自贸港建设重点项目，该项目一期从土地摘牌到竣工仅用18个月，二期更实现"拿地即开工"，刷新全 省化工项目建设纪录。 理高频问题清单，"联合会诊"破解跨部门疑难杂症，" ...

Group 1 - Xiamen is one of the first pilot cities for beautiful coastal areas in China, with a sea area exceeding 330 square kilometers [1] - Wuyuan Bay, covering an area of 10.76 square kilometers and a sea area of 17.05 square kilometers, is known as Xiamen's "new living room" due to its significant ecological restoration [1][3] - The area has transformed from a degraded tidal flat into a vibrant yacht industry hub, with over 100 yacht companies and an expected tourist count of over 1 million in 2024 [7] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts began in 2002, involving the removal of barriers to water exchange and the reclamation of approximately 100 hectares of land [9] - The inner bay's area increased from 1.12 square kilometers to 2.42 square kilometers, with tidal volume rising by about 5 million cubic meters and green coverage increasing from 5.4% to 13.8% [12] - Wuyuan Bay Wetland Park was established, enhancing habitats for wildlife and increasing biodiversity, including the establishment of a nature reserve for the endangered Chinese white dolphin [14][18] Group 3 - The area has seen the construction of 10 sewage treatment facilities to maintain water cleanliness [11] - A scenic 8-kilometer coastal walkway and a 1-kilometer golden coastline have been developed, promoting recreational activities [18] - The addition of 12 pocket parks in Huli District has increased community access to green spaces, enhancing residents' quality of life [20]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is determined to build a strong marine economy, as evidenced by the high-level provincial meeting focused on marine economic development, marking a significant step towards becoming a marine powerhouse [1][4]. Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - Guangdong has maintained its position as the leading province in marine economy for 30 consecutive years, with a total marine economy exceeding 2 trillion yuan, but still faces challenges in transitioning from a large marine economy to a strong one [5][6]. - The province's marine industries are characterized by a high proportion of traditional industries, indicating significant potential for the development of high-value emerging marine industries [5]. Group 2: Strategic Directions - The meeting outlined a clear roadmap for enhancing marine economic development, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to strengthen various sectors and achieve comprehensive growth [7]. - Key strategies include optimizing marine productivity layout, promoting bay area economies, and enhancing coordination between land and sea [3][4]. Group 3: Investment and Development Initiatives - Guangdong's provincial port and shipping group plans to invest over 4 billion yuan in modern marine ranch construction from 2025 to 2027, which is expected to create over 10,000 jobs and increase fishermen's income by over 1 billion yuan [6]. - The province has over 80,000 marine-related enterprises, with nearly 6,500 classified as "four above" enterprises, playing a crucial role in fostering new productive forces in the marine economy [6]. Group 4: Technological and Ecological Focus - The meeting highlighted the importance of technological innovation in marine industries, with a focus on developing key technologies and nurturing modern marine talent to support economic transformation [7][8]. - There is a strong emphasis on balancing marine resource development and ecological protection, with initiatives aimed at enhancing marine ecological restoration and sustainable resource management [8].

山海惠东，向海图强。近年来，惠东县海洋渔业、滨海旅游、海洋清洁能源等产业蓬勃发展，为惠东县 的经济社会发展做出了应有贡献。 魅力惠东 "十四五"期间(2021年-2025年），惠东县海洋产业整体呈现稳步上升趋势，惠东县的海洋经济总体呈现 出良好发展势头，总体规模不断扩大。 积极实施"科技兴渔"战略 科学规划发展养殖基地 近年来，惠东县逐步形成和完善了五大养殖基地建设，分别为海水网箱养殖基地、赤岸蚝（学名"香港 牡蛎"）养殖基地、高位池养殖基地、贝类护养增殖、淡水养殖基地。水产养殖初具规模和特色，初步 形成了区域化布局、专业化生产、集约化养殖的经营局面，改变了过去多而杂、少而散的传统生产经营 形式。 惠东滨海旅游资源丰富 截至目前，惠东县已颁发养殖用海124宗，面积达586.1087公顷，有力保障了传统渔业的用海需求。全 县现有渔业规上企业5家，海洋渔业渔船3091艘。惠东县于2023—2024年先后引进了海大集团 （002311）海泽欣海洋牧场种业产业园和海泽农对虾种业产业园项目。 已规划位于红海湾西侧海域深远海养殖示范区渔业用海面积679.3312公顷，打造"标准海"，投资建 设"1+N"养殖平台和管柱式围 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of horseshoe crab conservation, emphasizing ongoing research and monitoring efforts in the Beibu Gulf to protect this ancient marine species, which is crucial for marine biodiversity [4][5]. Group 1: Research and Monitoring Efforts - The Fourth Institute of Oceanography has been conducting surveys of horseshoe crab resources in the Beibu Gulf, providing essential scientific support for the conservation of this valuable species [4]. - A long-term monitoring network has been established in key habitats such as Shatian and Zhulin, allowing researchers to accurately track population dynamics, distribution patterns, and habitat changes [4]. - This year's survey has successfully completed field monitoring of three important horseshoe crab habitats, focusing on both population and environmental quality assessments [4]. Group 2: Data Collection and Analysis - The research team collected sediment and water samples from habitats to analyze environmental factors affecting horseshoe crab survival and reproduction, which will inform habitat protection and restoration efforts [4]. - In the previous year's monitoring, a notable density of horseshoe crabs was recorded in the Shatian area, reaching 46.88 individuals per 100 square meters, indicating a relatively healthy habitat and the potential success of long-term conservation efforts [5]. Group 3: Regional and Global Collaboration - The Fourth Institute of Oceanography joined the Asia-Pacific Horseshoe Crab Observation Network in 2021, promoting standardized monitoring methods and international sharing of conservation experiences and research results [5].

Core Insights - Shenzhen is leveraging technological innovation and industrial upgrades to develop its marine economy, focusing on high-tech industries and services in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2][4]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The successful sea trial of the world's first offshore wind power seawater desalination direct electrolysis hydrogen production technology marks a significant advancement in hydrogen production from seawater [4]. - Shenzhen has established a comprehensive innovation ecosystem for marine technology, integrating basic research, technological breakthroughs, and results transformation [4][5]. - The city has formed a network of 75 marine innovation carriers, including 5 national-level platforms and 16 provincial-level laboratories, focusing on marine electronic information, engineering equipment, and energy [5][6]. Group 2: Industrial Development - Shenzhen's marine engineering equipment manufacturing and shipbuilding industries comprise 269 companies, with an expected value-added output of 24 billion yuan in 2024 [8]. - The marine oil and gas industry is projected to exceed 60 billion yuan in value-added output in 2024, supported by the operation of the second-largest offshore oil field in the South China Sea [8]. - The marine electronic information sector has 517 companies, with 123 being large-scale enterprises, and has established 867 5G base stations covering marine areas [9]. Group 3: Marine Services - Shenzhen's port is expected to handle 33.39 million TEUs in 2024, marking an over 11% year-on-year increase, maintaining its position as the fourth-largest container hub globally [12]. - The LNG (liquefied natural gas) throughput at Shenzhen Port is projected to reach 13.36 million tons in 2024, continuing its status as the national leader for four consecutive years [13]. - The marine tourism sector contributes approximately 20% to the city's marine industry GDP, with significant events and facilities enhancing its profile [15].

Group 1: Industry Overview - In 2024, China's marine economy is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, becoming a significant engine for economic growth [1][8] - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector has shown exceptional performance, maintaining the largest global market share for seven consecutive years, with a total value added of over 103.2 billion yuan in the previous year, reflecting a growth of 9.1% [8] Group 2: Shanghai Marine Economy - Shanghai's marine production value is expected to reach 11,387 billion yuan in 2024, marking an 11.2% increase and accounting for 21.1% of the city's total production value and 10.8% of the national marine production value [3] - The Shanghai Marine Bureau has released a draft for the "Shanghai Marine Industry Development Plan (2025-2035)", aiming to establish a world-class modern marine industry system by 2030, focusing on three main industries and five emerging industries [4][5] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The "Deep Sea Technology" strategy has been highlighted as a key emerging industry, attracting significant attention from the capital market, with expectations for local governments in coastal provinces to follow suit [2][8] - Companies like Zhongke Haixun and Guorui Technology are gaining investor interest due to their focus on core technologies and market expansion in marine equipment and automation systems, respectively [9][10] - ShenKai Co. is actively involved in offshore oil and gas resource exploration and development, with recent contracts for major offshore oil fields and plans to transition from a core equipment supplier to an integrated solution provider [11]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of addressing debt issues in Liuzhou while focusing on high-quality economic development, aligning with national strategies and policies [1][2]. Debt Resolution and Economic Development - Liuzhou is tasked with resolving its debt issues while simultaneously promoting high-quality development, leveraging a package of support policies from the autonomous region [1][2]. - The city has a clear timeline for reducing non-standard debt by 50 billion yuan and 272 billion yuan by 2024, with a goal to eliminate non-standard debt by mid-2025 [2]. Industrial Focus and Challenges - Liuzhou, as the largest industrial city in Guangxi, contributes approximately one-sixth of the region's industrial output, with over 1,000 large-scale industrial enterprises [3]. - The city's GDP for 2024 is projected at 2,950.67 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.5%, indicating a continuous decline compared to national and regional averages [3]. - The city faces challenges in industrial transformation and upgrading, particularly in integrating traditional industries with new information technologies [3]. Technological Innovation and Industry Development - The meeting highlighted the need for deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, aiming to transform traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [3]. - Liuzhou has initiated measures to support the development of intelligent terminals and robotics, aiming to enhance the quality and quantity of strategic emerging industries [4].

广深"创新之矛"继续领跑 南方财经记者在会议现场了解到，作为南部海洋经济圈的核心城市，广州、深圳两市2024年 海洋经济体量仍然保持强势领先。 其中，广州市2024年海洋生产总值达到4979亿元、占全省25%，单位岸线海洋经济产值超33 亿元/公里、居全国第二，全市海洋经济活动单位超3万家、位居全省第一。其中，广州全市船 舶制造业总产值已超500亿元、同比增长8%，现代化船舶订单已排期到2029年。 同期深圳市海洋经济体量也进一步扩大，2024年全市海洋生产总值达到5409亿元、占GDP比 重14.7%、增长5.8%，领跑广东全省。其中，深圳市海洋信息服务业增加值达1061亿元、增长 10.1%，海洋旅游业增加值增长11.6%。 作 者丨郑玮 编 辑丨洪晓文 图 源丨2 1世纪经济报道 6月26日，广东全省海洋经济工作会议在广州举行。会议现场，广州、深圳、东莞、湛江等14 座沿海城市均发布2024年海洋经济发展"成绩单"。作为海洋生产总值在全国率先突破2万亿元 的海洋经济大省，广东"蓝色经济"版图也在沿海14城的转型探索中进一步清晰。 其中，广州、深圳两市海洋经济规模仍然保持大幅领先，2024年两市海洋生产总 ...

Group 1 - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has fully launched the second phase of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field project in the South China Sea, marking the completion of the largest offshore gas field in China [2][14] - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has proven natural gas reserves exceeding 150 billion cubic meters, with an annual production capacity expected to reach 4.5 billion cubic meters by June 2025, which is 1.67 times the natural gas consumption of Hainan Province in 2023 [4][14] - The project is a significant step towards enhancing China's energy self-sufficiency, as it can meet one-quarter of the natural gas demand for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [15] Group 2 - The development of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has led to the creation of a complete technical system for deepwater drilling, exploration, development, and operation, positioning China among the few countries capable of independently developing ultra-deepwater gas fields [15][16] - The project has also driven the upgrade of the marine equipment manufacturing industry, achieving a significant increase in the localization rate of key equipment from 33% to 80% [10][16] - The successful implementation of the project has created numerous job opportunities and promoted the training of marine engineering talent, contributing to the economic development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port [16]